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In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements are used to map how these…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Brindaban Ojha , Matías P. Grassi , Vassilios Kapaklis

Although geometrical frustration transcends scale, it has primarily been evoked in the micro and mesoscopic realm to characterize such phases as spin-ice liquids and glasses and to explain the behavior of such materials as multiferroics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-19 Paula Mellado , Andres Concha , L. Mahadevan

We report the experimental and theoretical characterization of the angular-dependent spin dynamics in arrays of ferromagnetic nanodisks arranged on a honeycomb lattice. The magnetic field and microwave frequency dependence, measured by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Mojtaba Taghipour Kaffash , Wonbae Bang , Sergi Lendinez , Axel Hoffmann , John B. Ketterson , M. Benjamin Jungfleisch

Artificial spin ice systems have opened experimental windows into a range of model magnetic systems through the control of interactions among nanomagnet moments. This control has previously been enabled by altering the nanomagnet size and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Susan Kempinger , Yu-Sheng Huang , Paul Lammert , Michael Vogel , Axel Hoffmann , Vincent H. Crespi , Peter Schiffer , Nitin Samarth

Arrays of suitably patterned and arranged magnetic elements may display artificial spin-ice structures with topological defects in the magnetization, such as Dirac monopoles and Dirac strings. It is known that these defects strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 Sebastian Gliga , Attila Kákay , Riccardo Hertel , Olle Heinonen

Spin diode is important prerequisite to practical manifestation of spin electronics. Yet, a functioning magnetic diode at room temperature is still illusive. Here, we reveal diode-type phenomena due to magnetic charge mediated conduction in…

We have investigated the spin wave modes of strongly dipolar coupled, highly anisotropic nanoislands forming square artificial spin ice system using micromagnetic simulation in MUMAX3 in combination with Matlab coding. Artificial spin ice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Nimisha Arora , Pintu Das

In magnetic crystals, despite the explicit breaking of time-reversal symmetry, two equilibrium states related by time reversal are always energetically degenerate. In ferromagnets such time-reversal degeneracy can be manifested by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-11 Kan Zhao , Yoshi Tokiwa , Hua Chen , Philipp Gegenwart

Nanopatterned magnetic thin films offer a platform for exploration of tailored magnetic properties such as emergent long-range order. A prominent example is artificial spin ice (ASI), where an arrangement of nanoscale magnetic elements,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Anders Strømberg , Einar Digernes , Rajesh Vilas Chopdekar , Jostein Grepstad , Erik Folven

In this paper we explore the phase diagram and excitations of a distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet. The unique two-dimensional distortion considered here is very different from the 'isosceles'-type distortion that has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-11 S. Toth , B. Lake , K Hradil , T. Guidi , K. C. Rule , M. B. Stone , A. T. M. N. Islam

Two-dimensional artificial magnetic honeycomb lattice is at the forefront of research on unconventional magnetic materials. Among the many emergent magnetic phases that are predicted to arise as a function of temperature, the low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 A. Dahal , B. Summers , D. K. Singh

A macroscopic square artificial spin ice, or macro-ASI, is a collection of bar magnets placed in a square lattice arrangement. Each magnet is supported by hinges that allow their mechanical rotation. Previous investigations in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 L. Scafuri , D. A. Bozhko , E. Iacocca

We explore the phase diagram and the low-energy physics of three Heisenberg antiferromagnets which, like the kagome lattice, are networks of corner-sharing triangles but contain two sets of inequivalent short-distance resonance loops. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-07 I. Rousochatzakis , R. Moessner , J. van den Brink

We study the effects of lattice deformations on the Kagome spin ice, with Ising spins coupled by nearest neighbor exchange and long range dipolar interactions, in the presence of in-plane magnetic fields. We describe the lattice energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-27 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , D. C. Cabra , H. D. Rosales , G. L. Rossini

We consider Dirac electrons on the honeycomb lattice Kondo coupled to spin-1/2 degrees of freedom on the kagome lattice. The interactions between the spins are chosen along the lines of the Balents-Fisher-Girvin model that is known to host…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Johannes S. Hofmann , Fakher F. Assaad , Tarun Grover

The search for two dimensional quantum spin liquids, exotic magnetic states with an entangled ground state remaining disordered down to zero temperature, has been a great challenge in frustrated magnetism during the last decades. Recently,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-15 E. Lhotel , S. Petit , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , J. Ollivier , H. Mutka , E. Ressouche , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

We investigate the lattice dynamics in the spin-1/2 frustrated kagome compound herbertsmithite ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$ by a combination of infrared spectroscopy measurements and ab initio density functional theory calculations, and provide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Ying Li , A. Pustogow , M. Bories , P. Puphal , C. Krellner , M. Dressel , Roser Valenti

We report 51V-NMR study on a high-quality powder sample of volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2/2H2O, a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted kagome lattice formed by isosceles triangles. In the magnetic fields below 4.5 T, a sharp peak in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-01 M. Yoshida , M. Takigawa , H. Yoshida , Y. Okamoto , Z. Hiroi

Results are presented on analytic and computational analyses of the spin states associated with a 3D fcc lattice composed of ABC stacked kagome planes of magnetic ions with only long-range dipole-dipole interactions. Extending previous work…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-23 Andrew R. Way , Kyle P. W. Hall , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Martin L. Plumer , Byron W. Southern

Magnetotransport measurements have been performed on Fibonacci lateral superlattices (FLSLs) -- two-dimensional electron gases subjected to a weak potential modulation arranged in the Fibonacci sequence, LSLLSLS..., with L/S=tau (the golden…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 Akira Endo , Yasuhiro Iye
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