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Computer vision techniques are on the rise for industrial applications, like process supervision and autonomous agents, e.g., in the healthcare domain and dangerous environments. While the general usability of these techniques is high,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Volker Knauthe , Paul Weitz , Thomas Pöllabauer , Tristan Wirth , Arne Rak , Arjan Kuijper , Dieter W. Fellner

We introduce the first comprehensive 3D dataset for the task of unsupervised anomaly detection and localization. It is inspired by real-world visual inspection scenarios in which a model has to detect various types of defects on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Paul Bergmann , Xin Jin , David Sattlegger , Carsten Steger

The early and robust detection of anomalies occurring in discrete manufacturing processes allows operators to prevent harm, e.g. defects in production machinery or products. While current approaches for data-driven anomaly detection provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Benjamin Maschler , Thi Thu Huong Pham , Michael Weyrich

Object detectors are vital to many modern computer vision applications. However, even state-of-the-art object detectors are not perfect. On two images that look similar to human eyes, the same detector can make different predictions because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Caleb Tung , Abhinav Goel , Fischer Bordwell , Nick Eliopoulos , Xiao Hu , George K. Thiruvathukal , Yung-Hsiang Lu

This paper presents a CAD-based approach for automated surface defect detection. We leverage the a-priori knowledge embedded in a CAD model and integrate it with point cloud data acquired from commercially available stereo and depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Matteo Bonetto , Edoardo Lamon , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano , Daniele Fontanelli

Recent research has introduced ideas from concept drift into process mining to enable the analysis of changes in business processes over time. This stream of research, however, has not yet addressed the challenges of drift categorization,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Anton Yeshchenko , Claudio Di Ciccio , Jan Mendling , Artem Polyvyanyy

Video anomaly detection is an ill-posed problem because it relies on many parameters such as appearance, pose, camera angle, background, and more. We distill the problem to anomaly detection of human pose, thus decreasing the risk of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Or Hirschorn , Shai Avidan

Visual change detection, aiming at segmentation of video frames into foreground and background regions, is one of the elementary tasks in computer vision and video analytics. The applications of change detection include anomaly detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Murari Mandal , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

Eyeframe lens tracing is an important process in the optical industry that requires sub-millimeter precision to ensure proper lens fitting and optimal vision correction. Traditional frame tracers rely on mechanical tools that need precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Manel Guzmán , Antonio Agudo

Visual inspection, or industrial anomaly detection, is one of the most common quality control types in manufacturing. The task is to identify the presence of an anomaly given an image, e.g., a missing component on an image of a circuit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Mykhailo Koshil , Tilman Wegener , Detlef Mentrup , Simone Frintrop , Christian Wilms

The performance of computer vision models are susceptible to unexpected changes in input images caused by sensor errors or extreme imaging environments, known as common corruptions (e.g. noise, blur, illumination changes). These corruptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Shunxin Wang , Raymond Veldhuis , Christoph Brune , Nicola Strisciuglio

Diffusion models are rapidly redefining 3D anomaly detection in point cloud data. As 3D sensing becomes integral to modern manufacturing, reliable anomaly detection is essential for high-throughput quality assurance and process control. Yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Pranav A , Shashank B , Pranav Siddappa , Dominik Seuss , Minal Moharir , Subramanya KN

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) offers significant potential for manufacturing complex and multi-material parts. However, internal defects such as porosity and cracks can compromise mechanical properties and overall performance. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Israt Zarin Era , Fan Zhou , Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan , Imtiaz Ahmed , Alan Abul-Haj , James Craig , Srinjoy Das , Zhichao Liu

Light guide plates are essential optical components widely used in a diverse range of applications ranging from medical lighting fixtures to back-lit TV displays. An essential step in the manufacturing of light guide plates is the quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Carol Xu , Mahmoud Famouri , Gautam Bathla , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Alexander Wong

We consider the task of semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS). Our approach mitigates shortcomings in previous VOS work by addressing detail preservation and temporal consistency using visual warping. In contrast to prior work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Julia Gong , F. Christopher Holsinger , Serena Yeung

Quality control is a fundamental component of many manufacturing processes, especially those involving casting or welding. However, manual quality control procedures are often time-consuming and error-prone. In order to meet the growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Max Ferguson , Ronay Ak , Yung-Tsun Tina Lee , Kincho H. Law

Surface defect detection is significant in industrial production. However, detecting defects with varying textures and anomaly classes during the test time is challenging. This arises due to the differences in data distributions between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yiran Song , Qianyu Zhou , Lizhuang Ma

Surface defects are a primary source of yield loss in manufacturing, yet existing anomaly detection methods often fail in real-world deployment due to limited and unrepresentative datasets. To overcome this, we introduce 3D-ADAM, a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Paul McHard , Florent P. Audonnet , Oliver Summerell , Sebastian Andraos , Paul Henderson , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa

Optical flow estimation is a crucial subfield of computer vision, serving as a foundation for video tasks. However, the real-world robustness is limited by animated synthetic datasets for training. This introduces domain gaps when applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yingping Liang , Ying Fu , Yutao Hu , Wenqi Shao , Jiaming Liu , Debing Zhang

In the context of Industry 4.0, effective monitoring of multiple targets and states during assembly processes is crucial, particularly when constrained to using only visual sensors. Traditional methods often rely on either multiple sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Xingjian Zhang , Yutong Duan , Zaishu Chen