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Related papers: On the characteristics of fast neutrino flavor ins…

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Neutrinos experience collective flavor conversion in extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). One manifestation of collective conversion is slow flavor conversion (SFC), which has recently attracted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Ian Padilla-Gay , Heng-Hao Chen , Sajad Abbar , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

At high densities in compact astrophysical sources, the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos onto each other is responsible for making the flavor evolution non-linear. Under the assumption of spherical symmetry, we present the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

In the dense supernova environment, neutrinos can undergo fast flavor conversions which depend on the large neutrino-neutrino interaction strength. It has been recently shown that both their presence and outcome can be affected when passing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-28 Francesco Capozzi , Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty , Manibrata Sen

Multi-dimensional instabilities have become an important ingredient in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the driving mechanism of the dominant instability. We compare our parameterized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows

Core collapse supernovae are unique laboratories to study many aspects of neutrino physics. The vicinity of the proto-neutron star in a core-collapse supernova is characterized by large matter and neutrino densities. A salient feature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. B. Balantekin

We present numerical results on three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of an $11.2 M_{\odot}$ star. By comparing one-(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) results with those of 3D, we study how the increasing spacial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yudai Suwa

Fast neutrino flavor conversion may impact the explosion mechanism and nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae. A necessary condition for fast flavor conversion is the presence of crossings in the angular distribution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Marie Cornelius , Irene Tamborra , Malte Heinlein , Hans-Thomas Janka

Since core-collapse supernova simulations still struggle to produce robust neutrino-driven explosions in 3D, it has been proposed that asphericities caused by convection in the progenitor might facilitate shock revival by boosting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-22 B. Müller , H. -Th. Janka

The undetermined neutrino mass hierarchy may leave an observable imprint on the neutrino fluxes from a core-collapse supernova (SN). The interpretation of the observables, however, is subject to the uncertain SN models and the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 S. H. Chiu , Chu-Ching Huang , Kwang-Chang Lai

The proposal that core collapse supernovae are neutrino driven is still the subject of active investigation more than fifty years after the seminal paper by Colgate and White. The modern version of this paradigm, which we owe to Wilson,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-20 Anthony Mezzacappa , Eirik Endeve , O. E. Bronson Messer , Stephen W. Bruenn

Neutrinos emitted deep within a supernova explosion experience a self-induced index of refraction. In the stationary, one-dimensional (1D) supernova "bulb model", this self-induced refraction can lead to a collective flavor transformation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-17 Joshua D. Martin , J. Carlson , Huaiyu Duan

We explore the effects of the neutrino collisional flavor instability (CFI) based on 1D and 2D core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations done using the sophisticated radiation-hydrodynamic code Fornax. We compare the growth rates of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 Tianshu Wang , Hiroki Nagakura , Lucas Johns , Adam Burrows

The remnant of neutron star mergers is dense in neutrinos. By employing inputs from one hydrodynamical simulation of a binary neutron star merger remnant with a black hole of $3\ M_\odot$ in the center, dimensionless spin parameter $0.8$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-03 Meng-Ru Wu , Irene Tamborra , Oliver Just , Hans-Thomas Janka

We investigated the impact of a spatially varying matter potential $\lambda$, coming from neutrino-electron forward scattering, on the emergence of fast neutrino flavor conversion (FFC) triggered by the presence of zero crossings in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

The success of the neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernovae relies on the supporting action of two hydrodynamic instabilities: neutrino-driven convection and the Standing Accretion Shock Instability (SASI). Depending on the structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rodrigo Fernández , Bernhard Mueller , Thierry Foglizzo , Hans-Thomas Janka

Multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations exhibit turbulence of large amplitude and over large scales. As neutrinos pass through the supernova mantle the turbulence is expected to modify their evolution compared to the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 James P. Kneller , Cristina Volpe

We study the multi-dimensional properties of neutrino transfer inside supernova cores by solving the Boltzmann equations for neutrino distribution functions in genuinely six dimensional (6D) phase space. Adopting representative snapshots of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-30 K. Sumiyoshi , T. Takiwaki , H. Matsufuru , S. Yamada

We calculate the effects of random density fluctuations on two-neutrino flavor transformations (${\nu}_{\tau(\mu)} \rightleftharpoons {\nu}_e$) in the post-core-bounce supernova environment. In particular, we follow numerically the flavor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 F. N. Loreti , Y. -Z. Qian , G. M. Fuller , A. B. Balantekin

We investigate the collective neutrino oscillations under the three flavor multi-angle approximation in a spherically symmetric simulation of failed supernovae. A failed supernova emits high neutrino fluxes in a short time, while intense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Masamichi Zaizen , Takashi Yoshida , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Umeda

Fast pairwise conversions of neutrinos are predicted to be ubiquitous in neutron star merger remnants with potentially major implications on the nucleosynthesis of the elements heavier than iron. We present the first sophisticated numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-14 Ian Padilla-Gay , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra