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We analyze the phase transition between spin-singlet and spin-polarized states which occurs at $\nu=2/3$. The basic strategy is to use adiabatic flux-trading arguments to relate this transition to the analogous transition at $\nu=2$. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

Motivated by significant discrepancies between experimental observations of electron-doped cuprates and numerical results of the Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models, we investigate the role of inter-site interactions $V$ by studying the $t$-$J$-$V$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-01 Qianqian Chen , Lei Qiao , Fuchun Zhang , Zheng Zhu

We study the Hopfield model with pure $p$-spin interactions with even $p\geq 4$, and a number of patterns, M(N) growing with the system size, $N$, as $M(N) = \a N^{p-1}$. We prove the existence of a critical temperature $\b_p$ characterized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Bovier , Beat Niederhauser

The ground state of a double-exchange model for orbitally degenerate $e_g$ electrons with Jahn-Teller lattice coupling and weak disorder is found to be spatially inhomogeneous near half filling. Using a real space Monte-Carlo method we show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Sanjeev Kumar , Arno P. Kampf , Pinaki Majumdar

We give a general introduction to quantum phase transitions in strongly-correlated electron systems. These transitions which occur at zero temperature when a non-thermal parameter $g$ like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lavagna

Around a metal-to-insulator transition driven by repulsive interaction (Mott transition) the single particle excitations and the collective excitations are equally important. Here we present results for the generic susceptibilities at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-03 Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

We report the observation of a parallel magnetic field induced metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) for which spin and localization physics most likely play no major role. The high-mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Xiaoqing Zhou , B. Schmidt , C. Proust , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , S. Das Sarma

We study theoretically the quantum phase transition from a metal to a Wigner-Mott insulator at fractional commensurate filling on a two-leg ladder. We show that a continuous transition out of a symmetry-preserving Luttinger liquid metal is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Seth Musser , T. Senthil

We discuss the transition from a metal to charge or spin insulating phases characterized by the opening of a gap in the charge or spin excitation spectra, respectively. These transitions are addressed within the context of two exactly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Gebhard , A. Girndt , A. E. Ruckenstein

Experimental quest for the hypothetical "quantum spin liquid" state has recently met a few promising candidate materials including organic salts \kappa-(ET)2Cu2(CN)3 and EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2, S=1/2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Ken Watanabe , Hikaru Kawamura , Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

Topological insulator phases of non-interacting particles have been generalized from periodic crystals to amorphous lattices, which raises the question whether topologically ordered quantum many-body phases may similarly exist in amorphous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-01 Gino Cassella , Peru D'Ornellas , Thomas Hodson , Willian M. H. Natori , Johannes Knolle

We present details of the phase diagrams of fermionic systems with random and frustrated interactions, emphasizing the important role of the chemical potential. The insulating fermionic Ising spin glass model is shown to reveal different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , B. Rosenow

We have considered the two-spin interaction spherical spin-glass model with asymmetric bonds (coupling constants). Besides the usual interactions between spins and bonds and between the spins and a thermostat with temperature $T_{\sigma}$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

Correlated electrons in a binary alloy $A_{x}B_{1-x}$ are investigated within the Hubbard model and dynamical mean--field theory (DMFT). The random energies $\epsilon_{i}$ have a bimodal probability distribution and an energy separation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Byczuk , Walter Hofstetter , Dieter Vollhardt

For intermediate Coulomb energy to Fermi energy ratios $r_s$, spinless fermions in a two-dimensional random potential form a new quantum phase, different from the Fermi glass (weakly interacting Anderson localized states) and the Wigner…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Xavier Waintal , Giuliano Benenti , Jean-Louis Pichard

We study one dimensional {\it extended} Kondo lattice model, described by the $t-J$ Hamiltonian for conduction electrons away from half filling and the Heisenberg Hamiltonian for localized spins at half filling. Following…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ki-Seok Kim

We study the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-glass model in a three-dimensional hierarchical lattice (designed to approximate the cubic lattice), within a real-space renormalization-group approach. Two different initial probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ricardo de Sousa , Beatriz Boechat , Claudette Cordeiro , N. S. Branco

We study an effective spin model derived perturbatively from random transverse-field Ising model on the pyrochlore lattice. The model consists of spin-configurations on the pyrochlore lattice, restricted to the spin-ice subspace, with spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Anirudha Menon , Tom Pardini , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We study two different metal-insulating transitions possibly occurring in one-dimensional Kondo lattices. First, we show how doping the pure Kondo lattice model in the strong-coupling limit, results in a Pokrovsky-Talapov transition. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Karyn Le Hur

A spin model that displays inverse melting and inverse glass transition is presented and analyzed. Strong degeneracy of the interacting states of an individual spin leads to entropic preference of the "ferromagnetic" phase, while lower…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nurith Schupper , Nadav M. Shnerb
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