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Related papers: The DFSZ axion in the CMB

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XMASS, a low-background, large liquid-xenon detector, was used to search for solar axions that would be produced by bremsstrahlung and Compton effects in the Sun. With an exposure of 5.6ton days of liquid xenon, the model-independent limit…

We study the cosmological impact of the supersymmetric DFSZ axion model. Extending recent works, we first provide a comprehensive analysis of thermal production of the DFSZ axino considering all the possible scattering, decay and inverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-12 Kyu Jung Bae , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im

We discuss a phenomenological model that extends the minimal supersymmetric standard model to contain axions and their supersymmetric partner, the axino. In the supersymmetric DFSZ axion model, the axino has tree level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Gabe Hoshino , Kristin Dona , Keisuke Harigaya , David W. Miller , Jan T. Offermann , Bianca Pol , Benjamin Rosser

Axions and dark photons are common in many extensions of the Standard Model. The dark axion portal -- an axion coupling to the dark photon and photon -- can significantly modify their phenomenology. We study the cosmological constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Heejoung Hong , Ui Min , Minho Son , Tevong You

The results of a model-independent search for the pair production of new bosons within a mass range of 0.21 $\lt$ $m$ $\lt$ 60 GeV, are presented. This study utilizes events with a four-muon final state. We use two data sets, comprising…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-08 CMS Collaboration

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

The small-scale power spectrum of the cosmological matter distribution together with other cosmological data provides a sensitive measure of the hot dark matter fraction, leading to restrictive neutrino mass limits. We extend this argument…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

The misalignment mechanism for axion production depends on the temperature-dependent axion mass. The latter has recently been determined within the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM), and provides for the first time a well-motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Olivier Wantz , E. P. S. Shellard

Thermal axion production in the early universe goes through several mass thresholds, and the resulting rate may change dramatically across them. Focusing on the KSVZ and DFSZ frameworks for the invisible QCD axion, we perform a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Francesco D'Eramo , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Seokhoon Yun

With regard to the leptonic magnetic dipole moment anomaly as well as the $W$-boson mass excess, we study the DFSZ axion model. Considering theoretical and experimental constraints, we show that the muon and electron $g-2$ anomalies can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Moslem Ahmadvand , Fazlollah Hajkarim

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch

Flaton models of Peccei-Quinn symmetry have good particle physics motivation, and are likely to cause thermal inflation leading to a well-defined cosmology. They can solve the $\mu$ problem, and generate viable neutrino masses. Canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eung Jin Chun , Denis Comelli , David H. Lyth

In this paper, we investigate axion physics in 4D F-theory MSSM models. We derive the axion coupling term with QCD gauge fields and the axion potential from a top-down perspective, from both IIB superstring and the dual M-theory picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Keren Chen , Qinjian Lou , Yi-Nan Wang

Cooling simulations of neutron stars and their comparison with the data from thermally emitting x-ray sources put constraints on the properties of axions, and by extension of any light pseudoscalar dark matter particles, whose existence has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-30 Armen Sedrakian

Axions currently provide the most compelling solution to the strong CP problem. These particles may be copiously produced in the early universe, including via thermal processes. Therefore, relic axions constitute a hot dark matter component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Eleonora Di Valentino , Elena Giusarma , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Recent analyses of WMAP9 data show that dark radiation-- parametrized by the apparent number of additional neutrinos \Delta N_{eff} contributing to the cosmic expansion-- is consistent with the Standard Model and bounded from above by about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Andre Lessa

The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) experiment searches for solar axions by the "helioscope" method. First results imply an upper limit on the axion-photon coupling of g_a-gamma < 1.16 x 10^-10 GeV^-1 (95% CL) for m_a < 0.02 eV, in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

We search for ultra-light axions as dark matter (DM) and dark energy particle candidates, for axion masses $10^{-32}\,\mathrm{eV} \leq m_\mathrm{a} \leq 10^{-24}\,\mathrm{eV}$, by a joint analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Keir K. Rogers , Renée Hložek , Alex Laguë , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Giovanni Cabass , Kazuyuki Akitsu , David J. E. Marsh

The oscillation of the CMB photons into axions can cause CMB spectral distortion in the presence of large scale magnetic field. With the COBE limit on the $\mu$ parameter and a homogeneous magnetic field with strength $B\lesssim 3.2$ nG at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Damian Ejlli