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We define a class of random measures, spatially independent martingales, which we view as a natural generalisation of the canonical random discrete set, and which includes as special cases many variants of fractal percolation and Poissonian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

We obtain fractal Lipschitz-Killing curvature-direction measures for a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d. Such measures jointly describe the distribution of normal vectors and localize curvature by analogues of the higher order mean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Tilman Johannes Bohl , Martina Zähle

We consider the concept of fractons as particles or quasiparticles which obey a specific fractal statistics in connection with a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid theory. We obtain a dual statistics parameter ${\tilde{\nu}}=\nu+1$ which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wellington da Cruz

Katz and Sarnak conjectured a correspondence between the $n$-level density statistics of zeros from families of $L$-functions with eigenvalues from random matrix ensembles. In many cases the sums of smooth test functions, whose Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Elżbieta Bołdyriew , Fangu Chen , Charles Devlin VI , Steven J. Miller , Jason Zhao

We consider some elementary aspects of the geometry of the space of probability measures endowed with Wasserstein distance. In such a setting, we discuss the various terms entering Perelman's shrinker entropy, and characterize two new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-24 Mauro Carfora

We study the geometric properties of random multiplicative cascade measures defined on self-similar sets. We show that such measures and their projections and sections are almost surely exact-dimensional, generalizing Feng and Hu's result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kenneth Falconer , Xiong Jin

We survey some of our recent results on the geometry of spatially independent martingales, in a more concrete setting that allows for shorter, direct proofs, yet is general enough for several applications and contains the well-known fractal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

We extend results of Y. Benoist and J.-F. Quint concerning random walks on homogeneous spaces of simple Lie groups to the case where the measure defining the random walk generates a semigroup which is not necessarily Zariski dense, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-21 David Simmons , Barak Weiss

Let $F$ be a self-similar set on $\mathbb{R}$ associated to contractions $f_j(x) = r_j x + b_j$, $j \in \mathcal{A}$, for some finite $\mathcal{A}$, such that $F$ is not a singleton. We prove that if $\log r_i / \log r_j$ is irrational for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Jialun Li , Tuomas Sahlsten

In this paper, we generalize Bochkarev's theorem, which states that for any uniformly bounded biorthonormal system $\Phi$, there exists a Lebesgue integrable function whose Fourier series with respect to the system $\Phi$ diverges on a set…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Nikoloz Devdariani

We prove that every hyperbolic measure invariant under a C^{1+\alpha} diffeomorphism of a smooth Riemannian manifold possesses asymptotically ``almost'' local product structure, i.e., its density can be approximated by the product of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Luis Barreira , Yakov Pesin , Jörg Schmeling

A real number $x$ is considered normal in an integer base $b \geq 2$ if its digit expansion in this base is ``equitable'', ensuring that for each $k \geq 1$, every ordered sequence of $k$ digits from $\{0, 1, \ldots, b-1\}$ occurs in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Malabika Pramanik , Junqiang Zhang

The Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma says that the Fourier transform of an absolutely integrable function on the real line tends to zero as the transform parameter tends to infinity. When the integral is allowed to converge conditionally, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Talvila

We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has a subquadratic decay at infinity, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite) connected sum of spherical manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Florent Balacheff , Teo Gil Moreno de Mora Sardà , Stéphane Sabourau

In our paper we extend some results of the theory of Fourier quasicrystals on the real line to a horizontal strip of finite width. For measures in a strip we use a natural generalization of the usual Fourier transform for measures on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sergii Favorov , Özkan Deǧer

We give a fractal-geometric condition for a measure on [0,1] to be supported on points x that are normal in base n, i.e. such that the sequence x,nx,n^2 x,... equidistributes modulo 1. This condition is robust under C^1 coordinate changes,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Michael Hochman , Pablo Shmerkin

We show that the Fourier transform of Patterson-Sullivan measures associated to convex cocompact groups of isometries of real hyperbolic space decays polynomially quickly at infinity. The proof is based on the $L^2$-flattening theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Osama Khalil

We prove that self-similar measures on the real line are absolutely continuous for almost all parameters in the super-critical region, in particular confirming a conjecture of S-M. Ngai and Y. Wang. While recently there has been much…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Santiago Saglietti , Pablo Shmerkin , Boris Solomyak

This work addresses problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on fractals, motivated by a long standing problem of Mahler regarding Cantor's middle $1/3$ set. We obtain the first instances where a complete analogue of Khintchine's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi

We consider deformations of a differential system with Poincare' rank 1 at infinity and Fuchsian singularity at zero along a stratum of a coalescence locus. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the deformation to be strongly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Davide Guzzetti