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Jupiter's atmosphere comprises several dynamical regimes: the equatorial eastward flows and surrounding retrograde jets; the midlatitudes, with the eddy-driven, alternating jet-streams and meridional circulation cells; and the jet-free…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

As Juno is presently measuring Jupiter's gravitational moments to unprecedented accuracy, models for the interior structure of the planet are putted to the test. While equations of state based on first principles or ab initio simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 S. Mazevet , A. Licari , F. Soubiran

An observation of Jupiter's tidal response is anticipated for the on-going Juno spacecraft mission. We combine self-consistent, numerical models of Jupiter's equilibrium tidal response with observed Doppler shifts from the Juno gravity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Sean M Wahl , Marzia Parisi , William M Folkner , William B Hubbard , Burkhard Militzer

We study an accretion disk in which three different regions may coexist: MHD turbulent regions, dead zones and gravitationally unstable regions. Although the dead zones are stable, there is some transport due to the Reynolds stress…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

Orbits of celestial objects, especially the geocentric and heliocentric ones, have been well explored to constrain new long-range forces beyond the Standard Model (SM), often referred to as fifth forces. In this paper, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Praniti Singh , Shi Yan , Itamar J. Allali , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

Knowing the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is crucial for constraining Jupiter's bulk metallicity and formation history. Yet, constraining Jupiter's atmospheric water abundance is challenging due to its potential non-uniform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Sihe Chen

Among planetary dynamos, the magnetic field of Saturn stands out in its exceptional level of axisymmetry. One of its peculiar features is that the magnetic dipole mode is tilted with respect to the planetary rotation axis by only $\approx…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Rakesh K. Yadav , Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham

As dust settles in a protoplanetary disk, a vertical shear develops because the dust-rich gas in the midplane orbits at a rate closer to true Keplerian than the slower-moving dust-depleted gas above and below. A classical analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joseph A. Barranco

Gravity assist manoeuvres are one of the most succesful techniques in astrodynamics. In these trajectories the spacecraft comes very close to the surface of the Earth, or other Solar system planets or moons, and, as a consequence, it…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 L. Acedo

Stellar radiation zones play a key role in the long-term magneto-rotational and chemical evolution of stars. As parts of the oceans and of the atmosphere of the Earth, their dynamics is controlled by the Archimedean buoyancy force and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Stéphane Mathis

Context. The tropospheric wind pattern in Jupiter consists of alternating prograde and retrograde zonal jets with typical velocities of up to 100 m/s around the equator. At much higher altitudes, in the ionosphere, strong auroral jets have…

We explore the effects of an outer stably stratified coronal envelope on rotating turbulent convection, differential rotation, and large-scale dynamo action in spherical wedge models of the Sun. We solve the compressible magnetohydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg

Observations of surface magnetic fields of cool stars reveal a large diversity of configurations. Although there is now a consensus that these fields are generated through dynamo processes occurring within the convective zone, the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 B. Zaire , L. Jouve , T. Gastine , J-F. Donati , J. Morin , N. Landin , C. P. Folsom

Transverse stratification is a common intrinsic feature of astrophysical jets. There is growing evidence that jets in radio galaxies consist of a fast low density outflow at the jet axis, surrounded by a slower, denser, extended jet. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Z. Meliani , R. Keppens

Coherent jets with most of the kinetic energy of the flow are common in atmospheric turbulence. In the gaseous planets these jets are maintained by incoherent turbulence excited by small-scale convection. Large-scale coherent waves are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

We explain the emergence and robustness of intense jets in highly turbulent planetary atmospheres, like on Jupiter, by a general approach of statistical mechanics of potential vorticity patches. The idea is that potential vorticity mixing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bouchet , J. Sommeria

Many stars exhibit strong magnetic fields, some of which are thought to be of primordial origin and others a sign of magnetic dynamo processes. We briefly review the results of observational studies of solar-type stars seeking to evaluate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun

General circulation models of the atmosphere of hot Jupiters have shown the existence of a supersonic eastward equatorial jet. In this paper, we investigate the effects of compressibility on the atmospheric dynamics by solving the standard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Sébastien Fromang , Jérémy Leconte , Kevin Heng

Dynamo action in the Earth's outer core is expected to be controlled by a balance between pressure, Coriolis, buoyancy and Lorentz forces, with marginal contributions from inertia and viscous forces. Current numerical simulations of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 T. Schwaiger , T. Gastine , J. Aubert

Recently it was shown that the centrifugal instability may be important in the dynamics of astrophysical jets undergoing reconfinement by external pressure. However, these studies were limited to the case of unmagnetised flows. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-21 Serguei S. Komissarov , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Jin Matsumoto