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This note is written for a book dedicated to outstanding St-Petersburg mathematicians and timed to the ICM-2022 in St-Petersburg. In accordance with the plan of ICM-organizers, we try to tell about one of the most prominent Rokhlin's…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Oleg Viro

Rochlin proved that a closed 4-dimensional connected smooth oriented manifold $X^4$ with vanishing second Stiefel-Whitney class has signature $\sigma(X)$ divisible by 16. This was generalized by Kervaire and Milnor to the statement that if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Michael R. Klug

We survey the 19th century development of the signature of a quadratic form, and the applications in the 20th and 21st century to the topology of manifolds and dynamical systems. Version 2 is an expanded and corrected version of Version 1,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Etienne Ghys , Andrew Ranicki

We discuss several versions of the Family Signature Theorem: in rational cohomology using ideas of Meyer, in $KO[\tfrac{1}{2}]$-theory using ideas of Sullivan, and finally in symmetric $L$-theory using ideas of Ranicki. Employing recent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Oscar Randal-Williams

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

In this article, we give a simple and direct proof of the Yoshida-Nicolaescu Theorem in a more general context by using the theory of partial signatures. We do not impose the usual condition of non-degeneracy at the endpoints and use a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 José Carlos Corrêa Eidam , Paolo Piccione

A well-known property of the signature of closed oriented 4n-dimensional manifolds is Novikov additivity, which states that if a manifold is split into two manifolds with boundary along an oriented smooth hypersurface, then the signature of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Greg Friedman , Eugenie Hunsicker

This is the second paper devoted to the numerical version of Signature-inverse Theorem in terms of the underlying joint invariants. Signature Theorem and its Inverse guarantee any application of differential invariant signature curves to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Reza Aghayan

We describe Novikov's "higher signature conjecture," which dates back to the late 1960's, as well as many alternative formulations and related problems. The Novikov Conjecture is perhaps the most important unsolved problem in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jonathan Rosenberg

In this note we fill a gap in the proof of the main theorem (Theorem 1.2) of our paper 'Surfaces in 4-manifolds', Math. Res. Letters 4 (1997), 907-914.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

In this note, the correction to the proof of one theorem in some our previous paper [arXiv:1302.0589] will be given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Bui Xuan Hai

In a strengthening of the G-Signature Theorem of Atiyah and Singer, we compute, at least in principle (modulo certain torsion of exponent dividing a power of the order of G), the class in equivariant K-homology of the signature operator on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Jonathan Rosenberg

The signature of a closed manifold is an important geometric topology. Let $M$ be a closed manifold and $N$ be a codimension 2 submanifold of it. Given certain homotopy conditions, Higson, Xie and Schick proved an invariance theorem in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Yuetong Luo

In this paper we deal with branched coverings over the complement to finitely many exceptional points on the Riemann sphere having the property that the local monodromy around each of the branching points is of finite order. To such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Yuri Burda , Askold Khovanskii

The divergence theorem in its usual form applies only to suitably smooth vector fields. For vector fields which are merely piecewise smooth, as is natural at a boundary between regions with different physical properties, one must patch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Tevian Dray , Charles Hellaby

Let us consider a compact oriented riemannian manifold M without boundary and of dimension n=4k. The signature of M is defined as the signature of a given quadratic form Q. Two different products could be used to define Q and they render…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Jose Rodriguez

In the early eighties Hartle and Hawking put forth that signature-type change may be conceptually interesting, paving the way to the so-called 'no boundary' proposal for the initial conditions for the universe. Such singularity-free…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 W. Hasse , N. E. Rieger

We introduce a class of graphs called compound graphs, generalizing rectangles, which are constructed out of copies of a planar bipartite base graph. The main result is that the number of perfect matchings of every compound graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Forest Tong

A typical decomposition question asks whether the edges of some graph $G$ can be partitioned into disjoint copies of another graph $H$. One of the oldest and best known conjectures in this area, posed by Ringel in 1963, concerns the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

This paper explores the paradigm of the differential signature introduced in 1996 by Calabi et al. This methodology has vast implications in fields such as computer vision, where these techniques can potentially be used to verify a person's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Alex Kokot , Ian Klein
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