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We present a differential algebra of generalized functions over a field of generalized scalars by means of several axioms in terms of general algebra and topology. Our differential algebra is of Colombeau type in the sense that it contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Todor D. Todorov

We construct large subsets of the first $N$ positive integers which avoid certain arithmetic configurations. In particular, we construct a set of order $N^{0.7685}$ lacking the configuration $\{x,x+y,x+y^2\},$ surpassing the $N^{3/4}$ limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Khalid Younis

This paper is the third in a series of papers, the aim of which is to construct algebraic geometry over metabelian Lie algebras.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-23 E. Daniyarova , I. Kazachkov , V. Remeslennikov

Calder\'on-Zygmund theory has been traditionally developed on metric measure spaces satisfying additional regularity properties. In the lack of good metrics, we introduce a new approach for general measure spaces which admit a Markov…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Marius Junge , Tao Mei , Javier Parcet , Runlian Xia

Let $Q$ be a tree-type quiver, $\mathbf{k} Q$ its path algebra, and $\lambda$ a nonzero element in the field $\mathbf{k}$. We construct irreducible morphisms in the Auslander-Reiten quiver of the transjective component of the bounded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Van C. Nguyen , Gordana Todorov , Shijie Zhu

An interpretation of the multiple Meixner polynomials of the first kind is provided through an infinite Lie algebra realized in terms of the creation and annihilation operators of a set of independent oscillators. The model is used to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiroshi Miki , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We present a proof of Kemer's representability theorem for affine PI algebras over a field of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Eli Aljadeff , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Yakov Karasik

Over $\mathbb{C}$, Montgomery superized Herstein's construction of simple Lie algebras from finite-dimensional associative algebras, found obstructions to the procedure and applied it to $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded associative algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Dimitry Leites

A notion of meromorphic open-string vertex algebra is introduced. A meromorphic open-string vertex algebra is an open-string vertex algebra in the sense of Kong and the author satisfying additional rationality (or meromorphicity) conditions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Yi-Zhi Huang

We compute the integer cohomology rings of the ``polygon spaces'' introduced in [Hausmann,Klyachko,Kapovich-Millson]. This is done by embedding them in certain toric varieties; the restriction map on cohomology is surjective and we…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jean-Claude Hausmann , Allen Knutson

In this paper, we study the dependence of the weak Lefschetz property of algebras defined by a special class of monomials ideals in a polynomial ring with coefficient in a field, to the characteristic of the base field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Hassan Haghighi , Sepideh Tashvighi

A field algebra is a ``non-commutative'' generalization of a vertex algebra. In this paper we develop foundations of the theory of field algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bojko Bakalov , Victor G. Kac

The present survey results from the will to reconcile two approaches to quantum probabilities: one rather physical and coming directly from quantum mechanics, the other more algebraic. The second leading idea is to provide a unified picture…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Raphael Chetrite , Frederic Patras

Kummer's conjecture predicts the asymptotic growth of the relative class number of prime cyclotomic fields. We substantially improve the known bounds of Kummer's ratio under three scenarios: no Siegel zero, presence of Siegel zero and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Neelam Kandhil , Alessandro Languasco , Pieter Moree , Sumaia Saad Eddin , Alisa Sedunova

We construct geometrically the generating fields of a W algebra which acts irreducibly on the direct sum of the cohomology rings of the Hilbert schemes of n points on a projective surface for all n. We compute explicitly the commutators…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin , Weiqiang Wang

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

We analyse an ambiguity in previous works on entanglement of fermionic fields in non-inertial frames. This ambiguity, related to the anticommutation properties of field operators, leads to non-unique results when computing entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 M. Montero , E. Martin-Martinez

In this paper, we study the concept of free pre-Lie algebra generated by a (non-empty) set. We review the construction of A. Agrachev and R. Gamkrelidze of monomial bases in free pre-Lie algebras. We describe the matrix of the monomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Mahdi Jasim Hasan al-Kaabi

Let $\ell$ and $p$ be odd primes. For a positive integer $\mu$ let $k_\mu$ be the ray class field of $k=\mathbb{Q}(e^{2\pi i/\ell})$ modulo $2p^\mu$. We present certain class fields $K_\mu$ of $k$ such that $k_\mu\leq K_\mu\leq k_{\mu+1}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

We construct Luzin-type subsets of the real line in all finite powers Rothberger, with a non-Menger product. To this end, we use a purely combinatorial approach which allows to weaken assumptions used earlier to construct sets with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Piotr Szewczak , Grzegorz Wiśniewski