English
Related papers

Related papers: Galactic Bar Resonances Inferred from Kinematicall…

200 papers

This work presents the results of a kinematic analysis of the Galaxy that uses a new model as applied to the newest available Gaia data. We carry out the Taylor decomposition of the velocity field up to second order for 18 million high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-29 V. S. Akhmetov , B. Bucciarelli , M. Crosta , M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , P. Re Fiorentin , E. Yu. Bannikova

Present in over 45% of local spirals, boxy and peanut-shaped bulges are generally interpreted as edge-on bars and may represent a key phase in the evolution of bulges. Aiming to test such claims, the kinematic properties of self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bureau , E. Athanassoula

We explore how the physical properties of disc galaxies relate to the presence of bars using data from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. By combining internal kinematical properties and environmental diagnostics, we find that barred galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-25 Erik Aquino-Ortíz , Bernardo Cervantes-Sodi , Karol Chim-Ramirez

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

We present an update to the frequency analysis method for measuring the properties of a galactic bar. The method involves computing the fundamental frequencies of orbits in rotating, N-body-derived potential models, classifying the stars as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Zachary Langford , Robyn Sanderson , Madeline Lucey , Jason A. S. Hunt

We present the results of the kinematic investigations carried out with the use of spatial velocities of red giants and sub-giants containing in the $Gaia$~EDR3 catalogue. The twelve kinematic parameters of the Ogorodnikov--Milne model have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Akhmetov , A. B. Velichko , A. M. Dmytrenko , S. I. Denischenko

[abridged] We used J and Ks band images acquired with the VISTA telescope as part of the science verification to quantify the structures in the stellar disk of the barred Sc galaxy NGC253. Moving outward from the galaxy center, we find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Iodice , M. Arnaboldi , M. Rejkuba , M. J. Neeser , L. Greggio , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Irwin , J. P. Emerson

We review general observational properties of bars in galaxies, and relations between bars, their dynamics, and (circum)nuclear activity. We consider new measurements of bar fractions and of the distribution of bars with host type, bar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Johan H. Knapen

For several decades it has been known that stellar bars in disc galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences between these two mechanisms using…

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of massive galaxies at ages below 1 Gyr pose a challenge to standard models of galaxy formation, which predict significantly longer assembly timescales. One possible explanation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 G. S. Karapetian , A. P. Mahtessian , L. E. Byzalov , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

We report on the detection of a small overdensity of stars in velocity space with systematically higher Galactocentric rotation velocity than the Sun by about 20 km s$^{-1}$ in the $Gaia$ Data Release 1 Tycho-Gaia astrometric solution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Jason A. S. Hunt , Daisuke Kawata , Giacomo Monari , Robert J. J. Grand , Benoit Famaey , Arnaud Siebert

We present the first galactic-scale model of the gas dynamics of the prototype barred Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC1097. We use large scale FaNTOmM Fabry-Perot interferometric data covering the entire galactic disc and combine the distribution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Piñol-Ferrer , K. Fathi , C. Carignan , J. Font , O. Hernandez , R. Karlsson , G. van de Ven

Hydro-dynamical modeling of the inner Galaxy suggest that the radius of the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR) of the Galactic bar lies in the vicinity of the Sun. How does this resonance affect the distribution function in the outer parts of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Walter Dehnen

Decoding the key dynamical processes that shape the Galactic disk structure is crucial for reconstructing the Milky Way's evolution history. The second Gaia data release unveils a novel wave pattern in the $L_Z-\langle V_R\rangle$ space,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-19 Chengye Cao , Zhao-Yu Li , Ralph Schönrich , Teresa Antoja

We test the idea that bar pattern speeds decrease with time owing to angular momentum exchange with a dark matter halo. If this process actually occurs, then the locations of the corotation resonance and other resonances should generally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Yun Hee Lee , Myeong-Gu Park , Ho Seong Hwang , Hong Bae Ann , Haeun Chung , Taehyun Kim

One of the main properties of galactic bars is their rotation (or pattern) speed, which is driven by both internal galactic properties, as well as external interactions. To assess the influence of these internal and external drivers on bar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-30 Alex Merrow , Francesca Fragkoudi , Rob J. J. Grand , Marie Martig

Most late-type stars in the solar neighborhood have velocities similar to the local standard of rest (LSR), but there is a clearly separated secondary component corresponding to a slower rotation and a mean outward motion. Detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

The spiral galaxy NGC 6503 exhibits a regular kinematical structure except for a remarkable drop of the stellar velocity dispersion values in the central region. To investigate the dynamics of the disc a theoretical framework has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Roelof Bottema , Jeroen P. E. Gerritsen

We use $N$-body simulations to probe the early phases of the dynamical evolution of star-forming regions and focus on mass and velocity distributions of unbound stars. In this parameter space study, we vary the initial virial ratio and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Christina Schoettler , Richard J. Parker , Becky Arnold , Liam P. Grimmett , Jos de Bruijne , Nicholas J. Wright

We use Gaia DR2 astrometric and line-of-sight velocity information combined with two sets of distances obtained with a Bayesian inference method to study the 3D velocity distribution in the Milky Way disc. We search for variations in all…