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The emergent scenario provides a possible way to avoid the big bang singularity by assuming that the universe originates from an Einstein static state. Therefore, an Einstein static universe stable under perturbations is crucial to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Qihong Huang , Bing Xu , He Huang , Feiquan Tu , Ruanjing Zhang

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

In this paper, we study the past asymptotics of $(2+1)$-dimensional solutions to the Einstein scalar-field Vlasov system which are close to Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes on an initial hypersurface diffeomorphic to a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Liam Urban

In the present work we consider the existence and stability of Einstein static {\sf ES} Universe in Brans-Dicke ({\sf BD}) theory with non-vanishing spacetime torsion. In this theory, torsion field can be generated by the {\sf BD} scalar…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

As is well-known, asymptotically flat, static and spherically symmetric black holes do not admit stable bound orbits of massive/massless particles outside the horizon in higher-dimensional Einstein gravity. However, for massive particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-20 Ryotaku Suzuki , Shinya Tomizawa

Einstein's equations are known to lead to the formation of black holes and spacetime singularities. This appears to be a manifestation of the mathematical phenomenon of finite-time blowup: a formation of singularities from regular initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amos Ori , Dan Gorbonos

We construct hairy static black holes of higher dimensional general coupling Einstein-Skyrme theories with the scalar potential turned on and the cosmological constant is non-positive in which the scalar multiplets satisfy $O(d+1)$ model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Bobby Eka Gunara , Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Ardian Nata Atmaja

In this paper, we sketch the proof of the extension of the stability theorem of the Minkowski space in General Relativity done explicitly in previous work by the present author. We discuss solutions of the Einstein vacuum (EV) equations. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-10 Lydia Bieri

We establish the full global non-linear stability of the Kerr-de Sitter family of black holes, as solutions of the initial value problem for the Einstein vacuum equations with positive cosmological constant, for small angular momenta, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Peter Hintz , András Vasy

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

By rescaling the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupling constant $\alpha \rightarrow \alpha/(D-4)$ and considering the $D \rightarrow 4$ limit, the GB gravity gives rise to nontrivial modification of general relativity in four dimensions. In this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-14 Shou-Long Li , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We consider dynamics of a flat anisotropic Universe filled by a perfect fluid near a cosmological singularity in quadratic gravity. Two possible regimes are described -- the Kasner anisotropic solution and an isotropic "vacuum radiation"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 A. Toporensky , D. Müller

The existence and stability of the Einstein static solution have been built in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is cyclically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 K. Atazadeh

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We analyze the tensor mode perturbations of static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations with a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term in dimension $D > 4$. We show that the evolution equations for this type of perturbations can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

We extend the monumental result of Christodoulou-Klainerman on the global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski spacetime to the global nonlinear stability of a class of large dispersive spacetimes. More precisely, we show that any regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh

This paper is devoted to the study of the global existence of smooth solutions for the 3+1 dimensional Einstein-Klein-Gordon systems with a $U(1) \times \mathbb{R}$ isometry group for a class of regular Cauchy data. In our first paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Haoyang Chen , Yi Zhou

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

We analyze the semiclassical polymer dynamics of the inhomogeneous Mixmaster model by choosing the cubed scale factor as the discretized configurational variable, while the anisotropies remain pure Einsteinian variables. Such a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Stefano Antonini , Giovanni Montani

We show that the maximal globally hyperbolic development of near-FLRW initial data for the Einstein scalar-field Vlasov system exhibits stable Big Bang formation in the collapsing direction. The solutions exhibit stable Kretschmann scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 David Fajman , Liam Urban