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We study Brownian motion and the associated Langevin equation in AdS/CFT. The Brownian particle is realized in the bulk spacetime as a probe fundamental string in an asymptotically AdS black hole background, stretching between the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-28 Jan de Boer , Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Masaki Shigemori

A question is studied whether an observer can discover quantum gravity being in the semi-classical regime. It is shown that it is indeed possible to probe a certain quantum gravity effect by employing an appropriately designed detector. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Slava Emelyanov

In this paper we use the AdS/CFT correspondence to refine and then establish a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity. We first show that any global symmetry, discrete or continuous, in a bulk quantum gravity theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 Daniel Harlow , Hirosi Ooguri

We continue the study of inflationary fluctuations in Holographic Space Time models of inflation. We argue that the holographic theory of inflation provides a physical context for what is often called dS/CFT. The holographic theory is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-19 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler , T. J. Torres , Carroll L. Wainwright

In the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity the energy associated to an asymptotically flat space-time with metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is related to the Hamiltonian $H_{GR}$ by $E=H_{GR}[g_{\mu\nu}]-H_{\rm GR}[\eta_{\mu\nu}]$, where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Michele Maggiore

We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

We explore the potential role of area metrics, a generalised notion of geometry, in the AdS/CFT correspondence. Guided by the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and the first law of entanglement, we derive both a holographic dictionary as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 Aranya Bhattacharya , Lavish Chawla , Mario Flory , Mateusz Kulig

The AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of quantum chromodynamics even though QCD is a broken conformal theory. A holographic model based on a truncated AdS space can be used to obtain the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

We model vacuum fluctuations in quantum gravity with a scalar field, characterized by a high occupation number, coupled to the metric. The occupation number of the scalar is given by a thermal density matrix, whose form is motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Dongjun Li , Vincent S. H. Lee , Yanbei Chen , Kathryn M. Zurek

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study near forward scattering of colourless objects in gauge theory in the high energy limit. We find an unexpected from the gauge theory perspective `gravity-like' s^1 behaviour of the amplitudes coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik

In recent applications of AdS/CFT to condensed matter physics, a metric that transforms covariantly under dilatation has been argued to signal hyperscaling violation in a dual quantum field theory. We contextualize and introduce large, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Eric Perlmutter

We explore several aspects of the relation between gravity and entanglement in the context of AdS/CFT, in the simple setting of 3 bulk dimensions. Specifically, we consider small perturbations of the AdS metric and the CFT vacuum state and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 David Blanco , Mauricio Leston , Guillem Pérez-Nadal

Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum stress-energy tensor are highly non-Gaussian, and can have unexpectedly large effects on spacetime geometry. In this paper, we study a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model coupled to a conformal field, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-18 S. Carlip , Ricardo A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli

The AdS/CFT correspondence between string theory in AdS space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semi-classical model for strongly-coupled QCD which has scale invariance and dimensional counting at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-10 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

In this work we study fluctuations and dissipation of a string in a deformed anti-de Sitter (AdS) space at finite temperature and density. The deformed AdS space is a charged black hole solution of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton action. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Nathan G. Caldeira , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Carlos A. D. Zarro , Henrique Boschi-Filho

We suggest a mechanism for the emergence of classical dynamical spacetime from an underlying quantum gravitational system. This is an example of a more general process, which we name micro-equilibration, and which can be thought of as local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Veronika E. Hubeny , Massimiliano Rota

We consider the scenario of a fluctuating spacetime due to a deformed commutation relation with a fluctuating deformation parameter, or to a fluctuating metric tensor. By computing the resulting dynamics and averaging over these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Sandro Donadi , Matteo Fadel

We examine vacuum fluctuations in theories with modified dispersion relations which represent dimensional reduction at high energies. By changing units of energy and momentum we can obtain a description rendering the dispersion relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic radiation pressure are discussed. We use an approach based on the quantum stress tensor to calculate the fluctuations in velocity and position of a mirror subjected to electromagnetic radiation. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chun-Hsien Wu , L. H. Ford

We consider a version of the $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ correspondence, in which the bulk space is taken to be the quotient manifold $AdS_{d+1} /\Gamma$ with a fairly generic discrete group $\Gamma$ acting isometrically on $AdS_{d+1}$. We address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi-hong Gao