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Federated learning is widely considered to be as a privacy-aware learning method because no training data is exchanged directly between clients. Nevertheless, there are threats to privacy in federated learning, and privacy countermeasures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Masahiro Hayashitani , Junki Mori , Isamu Teranishi

Online abuse, a persistent aspect of social platform interactions, impacts user well-being and exposes flaws in platform designs that include insufficient detection efforts and inadequate victim protection measures. Ensuring safety in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zaid Hakami , Ashfaq Ali Shafin , Peter J. Clarke , Niki Pissinou , Bogdan Carbunar

Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a transformative technology across industries, yet its security weaknesses, including vulnerabilities, are underinvestigated. This study investigates 334 VR projects hosted on GitHub, examining 1,681…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Yifan Xu , Jinfu Chen , Zhenyu Qi , Huashan Chen , Junyi Wang , Pengfei Hu , Feng Liu , Sen He

The growth of Internet has led to new approaches for distance education. The main mechanisms involved in this process are distance learning and distance evaluation. Distance learning have multiple forms, from browsing and finding…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Stefan Gheorghe Pentiuc , Felicia Giza , Ovidiu Andrei Schipor

This study proposes and validates a Federated Learning (FL) framework to proactively identify at-risk students while preserving data privacy. Persistently high dropout rates in distance education remain a pressing institutional challenge.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Rodrigo Tertulino , Ricardo Almeida

Due to the corona pandemic, numerous courses were held using digital solutions in order to be able to continue teaching. Conventional collaboration tools (Zoom, Big Blue Button, etc.) were used in particular to digitally map a synchronous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Enes Yigitbas

Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for the advance of research. As domain subjects become more and more specialized, researchers need to cross disciplines for insights from peers in other areas to have a broader and deeper…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-03-02 Xin Bai , Dana Fusco

The adoption of virtual reality (VR) technologies has rapidly gained momentum in recent years as companies around the world begin to position the so-called "metaverse" as the next major medium for accessing and interacting with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Gonzalo Munilla Garrido , Vivek Nair , Dawn Song

Improving cybersecurity education has become a priority for many countries and organizations worldwide. Computing societies and professional associations have recognized cybersecurity as a distinctive computing discipline and created…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Jan Vykopal , Valdemar Švábenský , Michael Tuscano Lopez , Pavel Čeleda

The connection of home electronic devices to the internet allows remote control of physical devices and involves the collection of large volumes of data. With the increase in the uptake of Internet-of-Things home devices, it becomes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-13 David Buil-Gil , Steven Kemp , Stefanie Kuenzel , Lynne Coventry , Sameh Zakhary , Daniel Tilley , James Nicholson

Online remote learning has certain advantages, such as higher flexibility and greater inclusiveness. However, a caveat is the teachers' limited ability to monitor student interaction during an online class, especially while teachers are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Arnab Sen Sharma , Mohammad Ruhul Amin , Muztaba Fuad

The recent high performance of ChatGPT on several standardized academic tests has thrust the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) into the mainstream conversation about the future of education. As deep learning is poised to shift the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Firuz Kamalov , David Santandreu Calong , Ikhlaas Gurrib

This paper presents a dynamic gamification architecture for an Extended Reality Artificial Intelligence virtual training environment designed to enhance STEM education through immersive adaptive, and kinesthetic learning. The proposed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Shadeeb Hossain , Natalie Sommer , Neda Adib

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the educational sector. Faced with this life-threatening pandemic, educators had to swiftly pivot to an alternate form of course delivery without severely impacting the quality of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Mouhamed Abdulla , Weijing Ma

In the age of ubiquitous technologies, security- and privacy-focused choices have turned out to be a significant concern for individuals and organizations. Risks of such pervasive technologies are extensive and often misaligned with user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Behnood Momenzadeh , Shakthidhar Gopavaram , Sanchari Das , L Jean Camp

Federated learning suffers from several privacy-related issues that expose the participants to various threats. A number of these issues are aggravated by the centralized architecture of federated learning. In this paper, we discuss…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Aidmar Wainakh , Alejandro Sanchez Guinea , Tim Grube , Max Mühlhäuser

As more and more face-to-face classes move to online environments, it becomes increasingly important to explore any emerging barriers to students' learning. This work focuses on characterizing student barriers to active learning in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Reza Hadi Mogavi , Yankun Zhao , Ehsan Ul Haq , Pan Hui , Xiaojuan Ma

Metaverse, a burgeoning technological trend that combines virtual and augmented reality, provides users with a fully digital environment where they can assume a virtual identity through a digital avatar and interact with others as they were…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Nikolaos Misirlis , Yiannis Nikolaidis , Anna Sabidussi

Cybersecurity professionals need hands-on training to prepare for managing the current advanced cyber threats. To practice cybersecurity skills, training participants use numerous software tools in computer-supported interactive learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Valdemar Švábenský , Jan Vykopal , Pavel Čeleda , Lydia Kraus

Academic dishonesty has long been a concern in computing education, and the rapid growth of online learning and generative artificial intelligence (AI) has further complicated how cheating is perceived and addressed. We report on a study…

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