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We study the properties, connectivity, and galaxy content of groups and filaments in the low-density region (cocoon) around A2142 supercluster (SClA2142). We traced the SClA2142 cocoon boundaries by the lowest luminosity-density regions…

We study the dynamical state and properties of galaxies and groups in the supercluster SClA2142 that has a collapsing core, to understand its possible formation and evolution. We find the substructure of galaxy groups using normal mixture…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Maret Einasto , Mirt Gramann , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , Boris Deshev , Elmo Tempel , Pekka Heinämäki , Heidi Lietzen , Anne Lähteenmäki , Jaan Einasto , Enn Saar

We study the distribution, masses, and dynamical properties of galaxy groups in the A2142 supercluster. We analyse the global luminosity density distribution in the supercluster and divide the supercluster into the high-density core and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Maret Einasto , Mirt Gramann , Enn Saar , Lauri Juhan Liivamagi , Elmo Tempel , Jukka Nevalainen , Pekka Heinamaki , Changbom Park , Jaan Einasto

The richest and largest structures in the cosmic web are galaxy superclusters, their complexes (associations of several almost connected very rich superclusters), and planes. Superclusters represent a special environment where the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Maret Einasto

The formation and evolution of the cosmic web in which galaxy superclusters are the largest relatively isolated objects is governed by a gravitational attraction of dark matter and antigravity of dark energy (cosmological constant). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Mirt Gramann , Maret Einasto , Pekka Heinämäki , Pekka Teerikorpi , Enn Saar , Pasi Nurmi , Jaan Einasto

We study the morphology of galaxy populations of the richest superclusters from the catalogue of superclusters of galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey using the luminosity density distribution and Minkowski functional V3. We compare…

We study galaxy populations and search for possible merging substructures in the rich galaxy cluster A2142. Normal mixture modelling revealed in A2142 several infalling galaxy groups and subclusters. The projected phase space diagram was…

We use catalogues of superclusters of galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to study the properties of galaxies in superclusters. We compare the properties of galaxies in high and low density regions of rich superclusters, in poor…

It appears that the dynamical status of clusters and groups of galaxies is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. A few interesting trends have been established: (1) The Cluster Substructure - Alignment Connection, by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manolis Plionis

Rich clusters of galaxies are the most massive virialized systems known. Even though they contain only a small fraction of all galaxies, rich clusters provide a powerful tool for the study of galaxy formation, dark matter, large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

Superclusters are the largest relatively isolated systems in the cosmic web. Using the SDSS BOSS survey we search for the largest superclusters in the redshift range $0.43<z<0.71$. We generate a luminosity-density field smoothed over $8…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Lietzen , E. Tempel , L. J. Liivamägi , A. Montero-Dorta , M. Einasto , A. Streblyanska , C. Maraston , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , E. Saar

We present a study of the Corona Borealis (CB) supercluster. We determined the high-density cores of the CB and the richest galaxy clusters in them, and studied their dynamical state and galaxy content. We determined filaments in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Maret Einasto , Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Heidi Lietzen , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Jaan Einasto , Antti Tamm , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi

Super Star Clusters (Mecl > 10^5 Msol) are the largest stellar nurseries in our local Universe, containing hundreds of thousands to millions of young stars within a few light years. Many of these systems are found in external galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Carsten Weidner , Ian A. Bonnell , Hans Zinnecker

Superclusters are the largest massive structures in the cosmic web on tens to hundreds of megaparsecs (Mpc) scales. They are the largest assembly of galaxy clusters in the Universe. Apart from a few detailed studies of such structures,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Shishir Sankhyayan , Joydeep Bagchi , Elmo Tempel , Surhud More , Maret Einasto , Pratik Dabhade , Somak Raychaudhury , Ramana Athreya , Pekka Heinämäki

Clusters of galaxies are often embedded in larger-scale superclusters with dimensions of tens or perhaps even hundreds of Mpc. Observational and theoretical evidence suggest an important connection between cluster properties and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael J. West

Superclusters are the largest, observed matter density structures in the Universe. Recently Chon et al.(2013) presented the first supercluster catalogue constructed with a well-defined selection function based on the X-ray flux-limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gayoung Chon , Hans Boehringer , Chris Collins , Martin Krause

The characterization of the internal structure of the superclusters of galaxies (walls, filaments and knots where the clusters are located) is paramount for understanding the formation of the Large Scale Structure and for outlining the…

Large-scale structure calculations show that modest overdensity filaments will connect clusters of galaxies and these filaments are reservoirs of baryons, mainly in gaseous form. To determine whether such filaments exist, we have examined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joel N. Bregman , Renato A. Dupke , Eric D. Miller

The Large-Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe is a homogeneous network of galaxies separated in dense complexes, the superclusters of galaxies, and almost empty voids. The superclusters are young structures that did not have time to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-13 I. Santiago-Bautista , C. A. Caretta , H. Bravo-Alfaro , E. Pointecouteau , F. Madrigal

The existence of a clumpy, large-scale filamentary structure is at the basis of the current paradigm of cosmic formation and evolution of clusters. The star-formation history of galaxies falling into a cluster is altered as a result of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Filiberto Braglia , Daniele Pierini , Hans Böhringer
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