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We show that there exists no Lagrangian embeddings of the Klein bottle into $\CC^{2}$. Using the same techniques we also give a new proof that any Lagrangian torus in $\CC^2$ is smoothly isotopic to the Clifford torus.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Mohnke

The shape invariant of a symplectic manifold encodes the possible area classes of embedded Lagrangian tori. Potentially this is a powerful invariant, but for most manifolds the shape is unknown. We compute the shape for 4 dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Richard Hind , Jun Zhang

We show that for any closed, orientable surface $K$ smoothly embedded in $\mathbb{R}^4$, the unit $4$-ball $B^4 \subset \mathbb{R}^4$ can be tiled using $n \geq 3$ tiles each congruent to a regular neighborhood (with corners) of a surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-15 James Ross , Hannah Schwartz , Andrew Ye

We study square-tiled tori, that is, tori obtained from a finite collection of unit squares by parallel side identifications. Square-tiled tori can be parametrized in a natural way that allows to count the number of square-tiled tori tiled…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Angel Pardo

We show that for $m>n\geq 2$, there are at least two exact isotropic $n$-tori in $\mathbb{C}^m$ which are not Hamiltonian isotopic in $\mathbb{C}^m$, even though they are smoothly isotopic as isotropic $n$-tori. We apply this discovery to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Mei-Lin Yau

Twist tori are examples of exotic monotone lagrangian tori, presented in [1]. This tree of examples grew up over the first one --- the torus $\Theta \in \R^4$, constructured in [2] and [3]. On the other hand, in [4] and [5] we proposed a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Nikolay A. Tyurin

We show that every 4-dimensional torus with a linear symplectic form can be fully filled by one symplectic ball. If such a torus is not symplectomorphic to a product of 2-dimensional tori with equal sized factors, then it can also be fully…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Janko Latschev , Dusa McDuff , Felix Schlenk

In this paper, we study complete minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with three embedded planar ends parallel to those of the union of the Lagrangian catenoid and the plane passing through its waist circle. We show that any complete,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Jaehoon Lee , Eungbeom Yeon

For every smooth Jordan curve $\gamma$ and cyclic quadrilateral $Q$ in the Euclidean plane, we show that there exists an orientation-preserving similarity taking the vertices of $Q$ to $\gamma$. The proof relies on the theorem of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb

We prove that a monotone Lagrangian torus in $S^2\times S^2$ which suitably sits in a symplectic fibration with two sections in its complement is Hamiltonian isotopic to the Clifford torus.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Kai Cieliebak , Martin Schwingenheuer

In this paper we show the existence of a closed, embedded $\lambda$-hypersurfaces $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^{2n}$. The hypersurface is diffeomorhic to $\mathbb{S}^{n-1} \times \mathbb{S}^{n-1} \times \mathbb{S}^1$ and exhibits $SO(n)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 John Ross

We introduce a completely integrable system on the Grassmannian of 2-planes in an n-space associated with any triangulation of a polygon with n sides, and compute the potential function for its Lagrangian torus fiber. The moment polytopes…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Yuichi Nohara , Kazushi Ueda

The following interesting quantity was introduced by K. Cieliebak and K. Mohnke for a Lagrangian submanifold $L$ of a symplectic manifold: the minimal positive symplectic area of a disc with boundary on $L$. They also showed that this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

We obtain some equations for Hamiltonian-minimal Lagrangian surfaces in CP^2 and give their particular solutions in the case of tori.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Mironov

A family of embedded rotationally symmetric tori in the Euclidean 3-space consisting of two opposite signed constant mean curvature surfaces that converge as varifolds to a double round sphere is constructed. Using complete elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Christian Scharrer

We prove that the conformal immersions of complex two tori into $S^3$ which locally minimize their conformal volume in their conformal class all satisfy some elliptic PDE. We prove that they are either minimal tori, CMC flat tori, elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Tristan Rivière

Can a given Lagrangian submanifold be realized as the fixed point set of an anti-symplectic involution? If so, it is called \emph{real}. We give an obstruction for a closed Lagrangian submanifold to be real in terms of the displacement…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Joé Brendel

We prove that the four-dimensional round sphere contains a minimally embedded hypertorus, as well as infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, immersed ones. Our analysis also yields infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, minimally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Alessandro Carlotto , Mario B. Schulz

Every Maslov-zero Lagrangian torus in a K3 surface has non-trivial homology class. This note aims to extend this result to Lagrangian tori with Maslov indices congruent to zero modulo 4. Conversely, we show that every homologically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Gleb Smirnov

In 1985, Bryant stated that a flat $2$-torus admits a minimal isometric immersion into some round sphere if and only if a certain rationality condition is satisfied. We show that the rationality criterion is no longer a necessary, but a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ying Lv , Peng Wang , Zhenxiao Xie