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The transport coefficients of dense polymeric fluids are approximately calculated from the microscopic intermolecular forces. The following finite molecular weight effects are discussed within the Polymer-Mode-Coupling theory (PMC) and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Changes in the dynamics of supported polymer films in comparison to bulk materials involve a complex convolution of effects, such as substrate interactions, roughness and compliance, in addition to film thickness. We consider molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Paul Z. Hanakata , Beatriz A. Pazmiño Betancourt , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

Compressive strength is a key to understanding the internal structure of dust aggregates in protoplanetary disks and their resultant bodies, such as comets and asteroids in the Solar System. Previous work has modeled the compressive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka

We investigate the microtubule polymerization dynamics with catastrophe and rescue events for three different confinement scenarios, which mimic typical cellular environments: (i) The microtubule is confined by rigid and fixed walls, (ii)…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-12 Björn Zelinski , Nina Müller , Jan Kierfeld

The probability density function (PDF) of the gas density in turbulent supersonic flows is investigated with high-resolution numerical simulations. In a systematic study, we compare the density statistics of compressible turbulence driven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen , Wolfram Schmidt

One of the essential questions in the area of granular matter is, how to obtain macroscopic tensorial quantities like stress and strain from ``microscopic'' quantities like the contact forces in a granular assembly. Different averaging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Lätzel , Stefan Luding , Hans J. Herrmann

We present an implementation in a linear-scaling density-functional theory code of an electronic enthalpy method, which has been found to be natural and efficient for the ab initio calculation of finite systems under hydrostatic pressure.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Niccolò R. C. Corsini , Andrea Greco , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Carla Molteni , Peter D. Haynes

A coarse grained model for flexible polymers end-grafted to repulsive spherical nanoparticles is studied for various chain lengths and grafting densities under good solvent conditions, by Molecular Dynamics methods and density functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Federica Lo Verso , Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

The ballistic impact of various dense particle suspensions is of interest for the development of superior materials for personal protective equipment. The dynamic response of the fluids under impact of a fragment simulating projectile at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 Bradley J. Marr , Oren E. Petel , Andrew J. Higgins , David L. Frost , Simon Ouellet

It is well known that jammed soft materials will flow if sheared above their yield stress - think mayonnaise spread on bread - but a complete microscopic description of this seemingly sim- ple process has yet to emerge. What remains elusive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-09 Vishwas V. Vasisht , S. K. Dutta , Emanuela Del Gado , Daniel L. Blair

In a microfluidic environment, the presence of bubbles is often detrimental to the functionality of the device, leading to clogging or cavitation, but microbubbles can also be an indispensable asset in other applications such as…

Membrane viscosity is known to play a central role in the transient dynamics of isolated viscoelastic capsules by decreasing their deformation, inducing shape oscillations and reducing the loading time, that is, the time required to reach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-06 Fabio Guglietta , Francesca Pelusi , Marcello Sega , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting

This paper gives a summary of basic concepts of density-functional theory (DFT) and its use in state-of-the-art computations of complex processes in condensed matter physics and materials science. In particular we discuss how microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Ratsch , P. Ruggerone , M. Scheffler

In this paper we model the size-effects of metamaterial beams under bending with the aid of the relaxed micromorphic continuum. We analyze first the size-dependent bending stiffness of heterogeneous fully discretized metamaterial beams…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Mohammad Sarhil , Lisa Scheunemann , Jörg Schröder , Patrizio Neff

In the present paper we give a brief summary of some recent theoretical advances in the treatment of inhomogeneous fluids and methods which have applications in the study of dynamical properties of liquids in situations of extreme…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Ionic microgel particles in a good solvent swell to an equilibrium size determined by a balance of electrostatic and elastic forces. When crowded, ionic microgels deswell owing to a redistribution of microions inside and outside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Mariano E. Brito , Alan R. Denton , Gerhard Nägele

In a continuum description of materials, the stress tensor field $\bar{% \bar{\sigma}}$ quantifies the internal forces the neighbouring regions exert on a region of the material. The classical theory of elastic solids assumes that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marius Asipauskas , Miguel Aubouy , James A. Glazier , François Graner , Yi Jiang

Nematic elastomers are programmable soft materials that display large, reversible and predictable deformation under an external stimulus such as a change in temperature or light. While much of the work in the field has focused on actuation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We propose an approach that links density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study fluid behavior in nanopores in contact with bulk (macropores). It consists of two principal steps. First, the theoretical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Mariia Vaganova , Irina Nesterova , Yuriy Kanygin , Andrey Kazennov , Aleksey Khlyupin

A microfluidic device is constructed from PDMS with a single channel having a short section that is a thin flexible membrane, in order to investigate the complex fluid-structure interaction that arises between a flowing fluid and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash , Leslie Yeo , James Friend
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