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Related papers: Forbidden atomic oxygen emissions in the Martian d…

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We have fit synthetic visibilities from 3-D (CO5BOLD + PHOENIX) and 1-D (PHOENIX, ATLAS 12) model stellar atmospheres of Procyon (F5 IV) to high-precision interferometric data from the VLTI Interferometer (K-band) and from the Mark III…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Aufdenberg , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Kervella

We present the results for the detectability of the O2 and O3 molecular species in the atmosphere of an Earth-like planet using reflected light at the visible wavelengths. By quantifying the detectability as a function of signal-to-noise…

We present an all-sky catalog of diffuse O VII and O VIII line intensities, extracted from archival XMM observations. The O VII and O VIII intensities are typically ~2-11 and <~3 ph/cm^2/s/sr (LU), respectively, although much brighter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

Inaccurate limb-darkening models can be a significant source of error in the analysis of the light curves for transiting exoplanet and eclipsing binary star systems. To test the accuracy of published limb-darkening models, I have compared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 P. F. L. Maxted

NiO layers were grown on MgO(100), MgO(110), and MgO(111) substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy under Ni-flux limited growth conditions. Single crystalline growth with a cube-on-cube epitaxial relationship was confirmed by…

Oxygen abundance measurements are important for understanding stellar structure and evolution. Measured in Cepheids, they further provide clues on the metallicity gradient and chemo-dynamical evolution in the Galaxy. However, most of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 V. Vasilyev , A. M. Amarsi , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Lemasle

The present survey represents a continuation of our study of high mass star forming regions in the lines of deuterated molecules, the first results of which were published in Trofimova et al. (2020). This paper presents the results of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-17 E. Trofimova , I. Zinchenko , P. Zemlyanukha , M. Thomasson

We have recently developed a coupled chemistry-emission model for the green and red-doublet emissions of atomic oxygen on comet Hyakutake. In the present work we applied our model to comet Hale-Bopp, which had an order of magnitude higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj

We present spectrophotometry of 12 Galactic and 3 Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae (PNe). Nine of the Galactic PNe were observed by scanning the slit across the PN. We use the fluxes of collisionally excited lines (CELs) to derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. G. Tsamis , M. J. Barlow , X. -W. Liu , I. J. Danziger , P. J. Storey

Data assimilation is an increasingly popular technique in Mars atmospheric science, but its effect on the mean states of the underlying atmosphere models has not been thoroughly examined. The robustness of results to the choice of model and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Todd A. Mooring , Gabrielle E. Davis , Steven J. Greybush

The work is devoted to the analysis of the surface photometric observations of two total lunar eclipses in 2004. The lunar surface relative brightness distribution inside the umbra was used to retrieve the vertical distribution of aerosol…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 O. S. Ugolnikov , I. A. Maslov

We present high spatial resolution spectroscopic observations of the proplyd 167-317 (LV2) near the Trapezium cluster in the Orion nebula, obtained during the System Verification run of the Gemini Multi Object Spectrograph (GMOS) Integral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Vasconcelos , A. H. Cerqueira , H. Plana , A. C. Raga , C. Morisset

The present Martian climate is characterized by a cold and dry environment with a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxides (CO2). In such conditions, the planetary climate and habitability are determined by the distribution of CO2 between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Yasuto Watanabe , Eiichi Tajika , Arihiro Kamada

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

Aims: We aim to extend our current observational understanding of the integrated planet Earth spectropolarimetry from the optical to the near-infrared wavelengths. Major biomarkers like O$_{\rm 2}$ and water vapor are strong flux absorbents…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. A. Miles-Páez , E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Lithium is overabundant in cosmic rays because protons impact on carbon and oxygen nuclei and fission them. Among the products of this fission is lithium. Given this preference for carbon and oxygen atoms, in this work I propose that in an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-03 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

Mars today has no active volcanism and its atmosphere is oxidizing, dominated by the photochemistry of CO2 and H2O. Using a one-dimensional photochemical model, we consider whether plausible volcanic gas fluxes could have switched the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-25 Steven F. Sholes , Megan L. Smith , Mark W. Claire , Kevin J. Zahnle , David C. Catling

In this work, we present for the first time the Lyman $\alpha$ intensities measured by Voyager 1/UVS in 2003-2014 (at 90-130 AU from the Sun). During this period Voyager 1 measured the Lyman $\alpha$ emission in the outer heliosphere at an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 O. A. Katushkina , E. Quemerais , V. V. Izmodenov , R. Lallement , B. R. Sandel

The climate of Mars likely evolved from a warmer, wetter early state to the cold, arid current state. However, no solutions for this evolution have previously been found to satisfy the observed geological features and isotopic measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Renyu Hu , David M. Kass , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Yuk L. Yung

The evolution of protoplanetary disks in regions with massive OB stars is influenced by externally driven winds that deplete the outer parts of disks. These winds have previously been studied via forbidden oxygen emission lines, which also…

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