English
Related papers

Related papers: Kinetically-stabilized Ferroelectricity in Bulk Si…

200 papers

Hafnium oxide (HfO2), particularly at low-dimensional scales, exhibits extensive promising applications in ultrahigh density devices like low-power logic and non-volatile memory devices due to its compatibility with current semiconductor…

Ferroelectric HfO2 is a promising candidate for next-generation memory devices due to its CMOS compatibility and ability to retain polarization at nanometer scales. However, the polar orthorhombic phase (Pca2_1) responsible for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 Jian Huang , Gwan Yeong Jung , Pravan Omprakash , Guodong Ren , Xin Li , Du Li , Xiaoshan Xu , Li Yang , Rohan Mishra

Spontaneous polarization is essential for ferroelectric functionality in non-centrosymmetric crystals. High-integration-density ferroelectric devices require the stabilization of ferroelectric polarization in small volumes. Here,…

We have investigated the magnetic and dielectric properties of orthorhombic Eu$_{1-y}$Y$_y$MnO$_3$ ($0\leq y\leq 0.6$) single crystals without the presence of the 4$f$ magnetic moments of the rare-earth ions. In $y\geq 0.2$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Mitsuru Akaki , Masaaki Hitomi , Mizuaki Ehara , Daisuke Akahoshi , Hideki Kuwahara

Hafnium oxide (HfO2)-based ferroelectrics offer remarkable promise for memory and logic devices in view of their compatibility with traditional silicon CMOS technology, high switchable polarization, good endurance and thickness scalability.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Liam Collins , Umberto Celano

In this work we established the relationship between the crystalline structure symmetry, point defects and possible appearance of the ferroelectric-like polarization in HfO2-y nanoparticles. Notably, that XRD and EPR analysis revealed the…

The unconventional Si-compatible ferroelectricity in hafnia-based systems, which becomes robust only at nanoscopic sizes, has attracted a lot of interest. While a metastable polar orthorhombic (o-) phase (Pca21) is widely regarded as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 Pavan Nukala , Yingfen Wei , Vincent de Haas , Qikai Guo , Jordi Antoja-Lleonart , Beatriz Noheda

Ferroelectricity in hafnia is often regarded as a breakthrough discovery in ferroelectrics, potentially able to revolutionize the whole field. Despite increasing interests, a comprehensive understanding of the many factors driving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Francesco Delodovici , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

The recent observation of ferroelectricity in the metastable phases of binary metal oxides, such as HfO2, ZrO2, Hf0.5Zr0.5O2, and Ga2O3, has garnered a lot of attention. These metastable ferroelectric phases are typically stabilized through…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-02 Tengfei Cao , Guodong Ren , Ding-Fu Shao , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Rohan Mishra

Hyperferroelectrics are receiving a growing interest thanks to their unique property to retain a spontaneous polarization even in presence of a depolarizing field. Nevertheless, general microscopic mechanisms driving hyperferroelectricity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Mohamed Khedidji , Danila Amoroso , Hania Djani

Zirconia and hafnia based thin films have attracted tremendous attention in the last decade due to their unexpected ferroelectric behavior at the nanoscale, which facilitates the downscaling of ferroelectric devices. The present work…

After the discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$ based thin films a decade ago, ferroelectric Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_2$ (HZO) thin films are frequently being utilized in the CMOS (Complementary Metal- Oxide Semiconductor) and logic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 Deepak Kumar

We study the ferroelectric stability and surface structural properties of an oxygen-terminated hexagonal YMnO$_3$ ultra-thin film using density functional theory. Under an open circuit boundary condition, the ferroelectric state with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-14 Na Sai , Craig J. Fennie , Alexander A. Demkov

Ferroelectricity, especially in hafnia-based thin films at nanosizes, has been rejuvenated in the fields of low-power, nonvolatile and Si-compatible modern memory and logic applications. Despite tremendous efforts to explore the formation…

The metastable orthorhombic phase of hafnia is generally obtained in polycrystalline films, whereas in epitaxial films, its formation has been much less investigated. We have grown Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films by pulsed laser deposition, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-28 Jike Lyu , Ignasi Fina , Raul Solanas , Josep Fontcuberta , Florencio Sánchez

In contrast to hafnia (HfO2) thin films, where the appearance of switchable ferroelectric polarization can be induced by strain or defect engineering, reliable methods for controlling ferroelectricity are absent in HfO2 nanoparticles.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-27 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Richard , Liu , Sergei V. Kalinin , Dean R. Evans

We have measured the bending-induced polarization of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals with compositions at the relaxor-ferroelectric phase boundary. The crystals display very large flexoelectricity, with flexocoupling coefficients an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jackeline Narvaez , Gustau Catalan

Films of all-important compound hafnia (HfO2) can be prepared in an orthorhombic ferroelectric (FE) state that is ideal for applications, e.g. in memories or negative-capacitance field-effect transistors. The origin of this FE state remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Sangita Dutta , Hugo Aramberri , Tony Schenk , Jorge Íñiguez

We investigate the possible stabilization of ferroelectricity in bulk Y2O3-doped hafnia and zirconia. We use density functional theory (DFT) with large random supercells of hafnia and zirconia and study the relative phase stability of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Li Yin , Cong Liu , R. E. Cohen

Different dopants with their specific dopant concentration can be utilized to produce ferroelectric HfO$_2$ thin films. In this work it is explored for the example of Sr in a comprehensive first-principles study. Density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-28 Robin Materlik , Christopher Künneth , Thomas Mikolajick , Alfred Kersch