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Certain lower bounds are obtained on the canonical height associated to the morphism $\phi(z)=z^d+c$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Patrick Ingram

In this article, we prove that all global, nonendpoint Fourier restriction inequalities for the paraboloid in $\mathbb R^{1+d}$ have extremizers and that $L^p$-normalized extremizing sequences are precompact modulo symmetries. This result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Betsy Stovall

We prove the global classical solvability of initial-boundary problems for semilinear first-order hyperbolic systems subjected to local and nonlocal nonlinear boundary conditions. We also establish lower bounds for the order of nonlinearity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

We give some new, simple results on the equation X^p + Y^p = Z^q.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Preda Mihailescu

This paper applies the modular approach to obtain effectively computable bounds for Fermat-type equations over number fields, while also discussing the differences and obstructions that arise when considering such equations over totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Begum Gulsah Cakti

We show, for some classes of diffusion coefficients that, generically in f, all equilibria of the reaction-diffusion equation u_t = (a(x)u_x)_x + f(u) with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions are hyperbolic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. L. Pereira

This paper studies explicit and theoretical bounds for several interesting quantities in number theory, conditionally on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Specifically, we improve the existing explicit bounds for the least quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Youness Lamzouri , Xiannan Li , Kannan Soundararajan

We give a method to solve generalized Fermat equations of type $x^4 + y^4 = q z^p$, for some prime values of $q$ and every prime $p$ bigger than 13. We illustrate the method by proving that there are no solutions for $q= 73, 89$ and 113.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

We consider Kirchhoff equations with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative, and a dissipative term whose coefficient may tend to 0 as t -> + infinity (weak dissipation). In this note we present some recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We bound the modulus of continuity of solutions to quasilinear parabolic equations in one space variable in terms of the initial modulus of continuity and elapsed time. In particular we characterize those equations for which the Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck

We study the quasi-static limit for the $L^\infty$ entropy weak solution of scalar one-dimensional hyperbolic equations with strictly concave or convex flux and time dependent boundary conditions. The quasi-stationary profile evolves with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Stefano Marchesani , Stefano Olla , Lu Xu

We study existence, uniqueness, and distributional aspects of generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for first-order symmetric (or Hermitian) hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with Colombeau generalized functions as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Guenther Hoermann , Christian Spreitzer

In math.QA/0309252, the author proved a number of multivariate elliptic hypergeometric integrals. The purpose of the present note is to explore more carefully the various limiting cases (hyperbolic, trigonometric, rational, and classical)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Eric M. Rains

In this note, we continue our research on Fourier restriction for hyperbolic surfaces, by studying local perturbations of the hyperbolic paraboloid $z=xy,$ which are of the form $z=xy+h(y),$ where $h(y)$ is a smooth function of finite type.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

We prove an estimate on the modulus of continuity at a boundary point of a cylindrical domain for local weak solutions to singular parabolic equations of $p$-laplacian type, with $p$ in the sub-critical range $(1,\frac{2N}{N+1}]$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Ugo Gianazza , Naian Liao

Putting a general, physically relevant upper bound on equilibration times in closed quantum systems is a recently much pursued endeavor. In PRX, 7, 031027 (2017) Garc\'{\i}a-Pintos et al. suggest such a bound. We point out that the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Robin Heveling , Lars Knipschild , Jochen Gemmer

We determine the set of primitive integral solutions to the generalised Fermat equation x^2 + y^3 = z^15. As expected, the only solutions are the trivial ones with xyz = 0 and the non-trivial pair (x,y,z) = (+-3, -2, 1).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Samir Siksek , Michael Stoll

We obtain improved regularity of homeomorphic solutions of the reduced Beltrami equation, as compared to the standard Beltrami equation. Such an improvement is not possible in terms of Holder or Sobolev regularity; instead, our results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-08 Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

Fix a rational prime $r \geq 5$. In this article, we study the integer solutions of the generalized Fermat equation of signature $(2p,2q,r)$, namely $x^{2p}+y^{2q}=z^r$, where the primes $p,q \geq 5$ are varying. For each rational prime $r…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Satyabrat Sahoo

Let $G$ be a group that is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a collection of subgroups $\{H_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$. Suppose that $G$ is given by a finite relative presentation $\mathcal{P}$ with respect to this collection. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Oleg Bogopolski