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Future mobile networks supporting Internet of Things are expected to provide both high throughput and low latency to user-specific services. One way to overcome this challenge is to adopt network function virtualization and Multi-access…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Emmanouil Fountoulakis , Qi Liao , Manuel Stein , Nikolaos Pappas

Large deep learning models have demonstrated strong ability to solve many tasks across a wide range of applications. Those large models typically require training and inference to be distributed. Tensor parallelism is a common technique…

Load balancing plays a critical role in efficiently dispatching jobs in parallel-server systems such as cloud networks and data centers. A fundamental challenge in the design of load balancing algorithms is to achieve an optimal trade-off…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile networks is regarded as one of the most important scenarios for 6G. In 6G, a major objective is to realize the efficient transmission of task-relevant data. Then a key problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Jingchen Peng , Boxiang Ren , Lu Yang , Chenghui Peng , Panpan Niu , Hao Wu

This paper presents a low-latency real-time (LLRT) non-parallel voice conversion (VC) framework based on cyclic variational autoencoder (CycleVAE) and multiband WaveRNN with data-driven linear prediction (MWDLP). CycleVAE is a robust…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Patrick Lumban Tobing , Tomoki Toda

The evolution of architectures, programming models, and algorithms is driving communication towards greater asynchrony and concurrency, usually in multithreaded environments. We present LCI, a communication library designed for efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiakun Yan , Marc Snir

Compute Express Link (CXL) is a rapidly emerging coherent interconnect standard that provides opportunities for memory pooling and sharing. Memory sharing is a well-established software feature that improves memory utilization by avoiding…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Sunita Jain , Nagaradhesh Yeleswarapu , Hasan Al Maruf , Rita Gupta

This paper develops an edge-device collaborative Generative Semantic Communications (Gen SemCom) framework leveraging pre-trained Multi-modal/Vision Language Models (M/VLMs) for ultra-low-rate semantic communication via textual prompts. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Mengmeng Ren , Li Qiao , Long Yang , Zhen Gao , Jian Chen , Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Pei Xiao , Rahim Tafazolli , Mehdi Bennis

Lightweight Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are indispensable for resource-constrained applications. The prevailing approach to aligning vision and language models involves freezing both the vision encoder and the language model while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yuanze Hu , Zhaoxin Fan , Xinyu Wang , Gen Li , Ye Qiu , Zhichao Yang , Wenjun Wu , Kejian Wu , Yifan Sun , Xiaotie Deng , Jin Dong

Datacenter applications often rely on remote procedure calls (RPCs) for fast, efficient, and secure communication. However, RPCs are slow, inefficient, and hard to use as they require expensive serialization and compression to communicate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Suyash Mahar , Ehsan Hajyjasini , Seungjin Lee , Zifeng Zhang , Mingyao Shen , Steven Swanson

Recent navigation systems achieve strong benchmark results, yet real-world deployment often remains visibly stop-and-go. This bottleneck arises because the sense-inference-execution loop is still blocking: after each new observation, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xiangchen Wang , Weiye Zhu , Teng Wang , TianTian Geng , Zekai Zhang , Zhiyuan Qi , Jinyu Yang , Feng Zheng

Powerline communication (PLC) provides inexpensive, secure and high speed network connectivity, by leveraging the existing power distribution networks inside the buildings. While PLC technology has the potential to improve connectivity and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Kamran Ali , Ioannis Pefkianakis , Alex X. Liu , Kyu-Han Kim

Large Language Models are increasingly being deployed in datacenters. Serving these models requires careful memory management, as their memory usage includes static weights, dynamic activations, and key-value caches. While static weights…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Jiale Xu , Rui Zhang , Yi Xiong , Cong Guo , Zihan Liu , Yangjie Zhou , Weiming Hu , Hao Wu , Changxu Shao , Ziqing Wang , Yongjie Yuan , Junping Zhao , Minyi Guo , Jingwen Leng

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse applications. However, their computational overhead during deployment remains a critical bottleneck. While Key-Value (KV) caching effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Insu Han , Zeliang Zhang , Zhiyuan Wang , Yifan Zhu , Susan Liang , Jiani Liu , Haiting Lin , Mingjie Zhao , Chenliang Xu , Kun Wan , Wentian Zhao

Key-Value (KV) cache has become a de facto component of modern Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) for inference. While it enhances decoding efficiency in Large Language Models (LLMs), its direct adoption in LVLMs introduces substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Xihao Chen , Yangyang Guo , Roger Zimmermann

Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models have unlocked advanced collaborative reasoning, yet they remain bottlenecked by discrete text communication, which imposes runtime overhead and information quantization loss. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Xiaoze Liu , Ruowang Zhang , Weichen Yu , Siheng Xiong , Liu He , Feijie Wu , Hoin Jung , Matt Fredrikson , Xiaoqian Wang , Jing Gao

Vehicular communication has become a reality guided by various applications. Among those, high video quality delivery with low latency constraints required by real-time applications constitutes a very challenging task. By dint of its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Mohamed Aymen Labiod , Mohamed Gharbi , François-Xavier Coudoux , Patrick Corlay , Noureddine Doghmane

As the size of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models and datasets grows, the memory bandwidth becomes a critical bottleneck. The paper presents a novel extended memory hierarchy that addresses some major memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jordi Altayo , Paul Delestrac , David Novo , Simey Yang , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Francky Catthoor

Non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies are interesting alternatives for building the on-chip Last-Level Cache (LLC). Their advantages, compared to SRAM memory, are higher density and lower static power, but each write operation slightly…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Carlos Escuin , Pablo Ibañez , Teresa Monreal , Jose M. Llaberia , Victor Viñals

A key challenge for ultra-low-power (ULP) devices is handling peripheral linking, where the main central processing unit (CPU) periodically mediates the interaction among multiple peripherals following wake-up events. Current solutions…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Alessandro Ottaviano , Robert Balas , Philippe Sauter , Manuel Eggimann , Luca Benini
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