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Internet speed tests are indispensable for users, ISPs, and policymakers, but their static flooding-based design imposes growing costs: a single high-speed test can transfer hundreds of MB, and collectively, platforms like Ookla, M-Lab, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Haarika Manda , Manshi Sagar , Yogesh , Kartikay Singh , Cindy Zhao , Tarun Mangla , Phillipa Gill , Elizabeth Belding , Arpit Gupta

Since the seminal work of Grossglauser and Tse [1], the two-hop relay algorithm and its variants have been attractive for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) due to their simplicity and efficiency. However, most literature assumed an infinite…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Jia Liu , Min Sheng , Yang Xu , Hongguang Sun , Xijun Wang , Xiaohong Jiang

Network-on-chip (NoC) architectures provide a scalable, high-performance, and reliable interconnect for emerging manycore systems. The routing policies used in NoCs have a significant impact on overall performance. Prior efforts have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Kamil Khan , Sudeep Pasricha

In this paper, we show that extending the butterfly operations from the FFT algorithm to a general Butterfly Transform (BFT) can be beneficial in building an efficient block structure for CNN designs. Pointwise convolutions, which we refer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Keivan Alizadeh Vahid , Anish Prabhu , Ali Farhadi , Mohammad Rastegari

The behavior of loss-based TCP congestion control algorithms like TCP CUBIC continues to be a challenge in modern cellular networks. Due to the large RLC layer buffers required to deal with short-term changes in channel capacity, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Lukas Prause , Mark Akselrod

The Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has been proposed as a favorable solution to handle the strict communication requirements between the increasingly large number of cores on a single chip. However, NoC systems are exposed to the aggressive…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Khanh N Dang , Michael Meyer , Yuichi Okuyama , Abderazek Ben Abdallah

A concept of bypass rewiring is introduced and random bypass rewiring is analytically and numerically investigated with simulations. Our results show that bypass rewiring makes networks robust against removal of nodes including random…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-09-27 Junsang Park , Sang Geun Hahn

I/O is emerging as a major bottleneck for machine learning training, especially in distributed environments. Indeed, at large scale, I/O takes as much as 85% of training time. Addressing this I/O bottleneck necessitates careful…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Nikoli Dryden , Roman Böhringer , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler

The energy consumption of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a critical factor in deploying deep learning models on resource-limited equipment such as mobile devices and autonomous vehicles. We propose an approach involving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Minh David Thao Chan , Ruoyu Zhao , Yukuan Jia , Ruiqing Mao , Sheng Zhou

We present the Waterfilling circuit selection method, which we designed in order to mitigate the risks of a successful end-to-end traffic correlation attack. Waterfilling proceeds by balancing the Tor network load as evenly as possible on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Florentin Rochet , Olivier Pereira

The ever-increasing gap between compute and I/O performance in HPC platforms, together with the development of novel NVMe storage devices (NVRAM), led to the emergence of the burst buffer concept - an intermediate persistent storage layer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Jan Kopanski , Krzysztof Rzadca

Wide-area network traffic engineering enables network operators to reduce congestion and improve utilization by balancing load across multiple paths. Current approaches to traffic engineering can be modeled in terms of a routing component…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Praveen Kumar , Yang Yuan , Chris Yu , Nate Foster , Robert Kleinberg , Robert Soulé

Exact queueing analysis of erasure networks with network coding in a finite buffer regime is an extremely hard problem due to the large number of states in the network. In such networks, packets are lost due to either link erasures or due…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-14 Nima Torabkhani , Badri N. Vellambi , Faramarz Fekri

All the routers include a buffer in order to enqueue packets waiting to be transmitted. The behaviour of the routers' buffer is of primary importance when studying network traffic, since it may modify some characteristics, as delay or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Luis Sequeira , Julian Fernandez-Navajas , Jose Saldana , Luis Casadesus

The multiple choices of access networks offer different opportunities and overcome the limitations of other technologies. Optimal selection of interface is a big challenge for multiple interfaces supported mobile terminals to make a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Yeong Min Jang , Choong Sub Ji , Sunwoong Choi , Hongseok Jeon , Junghoon Jee , Changmin Park

DRAM-based main memories have read operations that destroy the read data, and as a result, must buffer large amounts of data on each array access to keep chip costs low. Unfortunately, system-level trends such as increased memory contention…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Justin Meza , Jing Li , Onur Mutlu

This paper proposes a new class of online policies for scheduling in input-buffered crossbar switches. Our policies are throughput optimal for a large class of arrival processes which satisfy strong-law of large numbers. Given an initial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-02-09 Gagan Raj Gupta , Sujay Sanghavi , Ness B. Shroff

The topology transition problem of transmission networks is becoming increasingly crucial with topological flexibility more widely leveraged to promote high renewable penetration. This paper proposes a novel methodology to address this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Tong Han , Yue Song , David J. Hill

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging communication scheme that aims at reducing latency. In this paper, we investigate a green MEC system under the existence of an eavesdropper. We use computation efficiency, which is defined as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Haijian Sun , Qun Wang , Xiang Ma , Yongjun Xu , Rose Qingyang Hu

Protected user-level libraries have been proposed as a way to allow mutually distrusting applications to safely share kernel-bypass services. In this paper, we identify and solve several previously unaddressed obstacles to realizing this…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Alan Beadle , Michael L. Scott , John Criswell
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