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Finding Ricci-flat (Calabi-Yau) metrics is a long standing problem in geometry with deep implications for string theory and phenomenology. A new attack on this problem uses neural networks to engineer approximations to the Calabi-Yau metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

We develop numerical algorithms for solving the Einstein equation on Calabi-Yau manifolds at arbitrary values of their complex structure and Kahler parameters. We show that Kahler geometry can be exploited for significant gains in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Headrick , Toby Wiseman

Ricci flat metrics for Calabi-Yau threefolds are not known analytically. In this work, we employ techniques from machine learning to deduce numerical flat metrics for the Fermat quintic, for the Dwork quintic, and for the Tian-Yau manifold.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-28 Vishnu Jejjala , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Challenger Mishra

Ever since Yau's non-constructive existence proof of Ricci-flat metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds, finding their explicit construction remains a major obstacle to development of both string theory and algebraic geometry. Recent computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Viktor Mirjanić , Challenger Mishra

We apply machine learning to the problem of finding numerical Calabi-Yau metrics. We extend previous work on learning approximate Ricci-flat metrics calculated using Donaldson's algorithm to the much more accurate "optimal" metrics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Anthony Ashmore , Lucille Calmon , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut

We apply machine learning to the problem of finding numerical Calabi-Yau metrics. Building on Donaldson's algorithm for calculating balanced metrics on K\"ahler manifolds, we combine conventional curve fitting and machine-learning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Anthony Ashmore , Yang-Hui He , Burt Ovrut

We present a method to construct approximate analytic expressions for Ricci-flat K\"ahler metrics on Calabi-Yau threefolds with explicit dependence on the K\"ahler moduli. Our strategy combines numerical data obtained from machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas , Luca A. Nutricati

We develop numerical methods for approximating Ricci flat metrics on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in projective spaces. Our approach is based on finding balanced metrics, and builds on recent theoretical work by Donaldson. We illustrate our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Robert L. Karp , Sergio Lukic , Rene Reinbacher

We study the space of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on a given Calabi-Yau manifold, pose a number of questions about their possible degenerations, and survey some recent results on these questions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Valentino Tosatti

Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds play a ubiquitous role in string theory. As a supersymmetry-preserving choice for the 6 extra compact dimensions of superstring compactifications, these spaces provide an arena in which to explore the rich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Magdalena Larfors

We introduce neural networks to compute numerical Ricci-flat CY metrics for complete intersection and Kreuzer-Skarke Calabi-Yau manifolds at any point in K\"ahler and complex structure moduli space, and introduce the package cymetric which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-27 Magdalena Larfors , Andre Lukas , Fabian Ruehle , Robin Schneider

We discuss the extent to which numerical techniques for computing approximations to Ricci-flat metrics can be used to investigate hierarchies of curvature scales on Calabi-Yau manifolds. Control of such hierarchies is integral to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Wei Cui , James Gray

This is a survey article of the recent progresses on the metric behaviour of Ricci-flat K\"{a}hler-Einstein metrics along degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Yuguang Zhang

Motivated by recent progress in the problem of numerical K\"ahler metrics, we survey machine learning techniques in this area, discussing both advantages and drawbacks. We then revisit the algebraic ansatz pioneered by Donaldson. Inspired…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Carl Henrik Ek , Oisin Kim , Challenger Mishra

We outline a method to determine analytic K\"ahler potentials with associated approximately Ricci-flat K\"ahler metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds. Key ingredients are numerically calculating Ricci-flat K\"ahler potentials via machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Seung-Joo Lee , Andre Lukas

Numerical approximations to Ricci-flat Calabi--Yau metrics make it possible to move beyond the topological and holomorphic data that have traditionally dominated explicit string compactifications. This article explains what new physics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala

We survey some recent developments on the problem of understanding degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds equipped with their Ricci-flat Kahler metrics, with an emphasis on the case when the metrics are volume collapsing.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Valentino Tosatti

In this paper, we study the behavior of Ricci-flat K\"{a}hler metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds under algebraic geometric surgeries: extremal transitions or flops. We prove a version of Candelas and de la Ossa's conjecture: Ricci-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Xiaochun Rong , Yuguang Zhang

The first part of this paper discusses general procedures for finding numerical approximations to distinguished Kahler metrics, such as Calabi-Yau metrics, on complex projective manifolds. These procedures are closely related to ideas from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. K. Donaldson

We investigate the Kahler-Ricci flow on holomorphic fiber spaces whose generic fiber is a Calabi-Yau manifold. We establish uniform metric convergence to a metric on the base, away from the singular fibers, and show that the rescaled…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Valentino Tosatti , Ben Weinkove , Xiaokui Yang
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