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Metasurfaces have been proposed as a new paradigm to manipulate light and improve light-matter interactions. Conventional metasurfaces are restricted to the loss of materials, limiting their performance ceiling. Here, the loss of metallic…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-02 Yisheng Gao

The Giant Magellan Telescope will use laser tomography adaptive optics to correct for atmospheric turbulence using artificial guide stars created in the sodium layer of the atmosphere (altitude ~95km). The sodium layer has appreciable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Josephine Munro , Sarah E. Dean , Neuton Li , Israel J. Vaughn , Andrew W. Kruse , Tony Travouillon , Dragomir N. Neshev , Robert Sharp , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

Digital holographic microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing transparent and reflective phase objects. Its ability to reconstruct amplitude and phase can also offer great insight into wavefront shaping and design of all-dielectric…

Molecules composed of atoms exhibit properties not inherent to their constituent atoms. Similarly, meta-molecules consisting of multiple meta-atoms possess emerging features that the meta-atoms themselves do not possess. Metasurfaces…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-09 Zhaocheng Liu , Dayu Zhu , Kyu-Tae Lee , Andrew S. Kim , Lakshmi Raju , Wenshan Cai

Real-world image de-weathering aims at removing various undesirable weather-related artifacts. Owing to the impossibility of capturing image pairs concurrently, existing real-world de-weathering datasets often exhibit inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Xiaohui Liu , Zhilu Zhang , Xiaohe Wu , Chaoyu Feng , Xiaotao Wang , Lei Lei , Wangmeng Zuo

We design and fabricate an on-chip laser source that produces a directional beam with low spatial coherence. The lasing modes are based on the axial orbit in a stable cavity and have good directionality. To reduce the spatial coherence of…

We report on a theoretical model for image formation in full-field optical coherence tomography (FFOCT). Because the spatial incoherence of the illumination acts as a virtual confocal pinhole in FFOCT, its imaging performance is equivalent…

Holographic coherent X-ray imaging enables nanoscale imaging of biological cells and tissues, rendering both phase and absorption contrast, i.e. real and imaginary parts of the refractive index. Unlike the standard model, which assumes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Thorsten Hohage , Milad Karimi , Björn Müller

A class of hybrid photonic-plasmonic structures (HPPS) with vertical cylindrical cavities is proposed and its performance in providing a coherent light from spontaneous emission is investigated. It is shown that the proposed…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-23 Ali Reza Hashemi , Mahmood Hosseini-Farzad

Spatial coherence quantifies spatial field correlations over time, and is one of the fundamental properties of light. Here we investigate the spatial coherence of highly multimode lasers in the regime of short time scales. Counter…

Lensless microscopy with coherent or partially coherent light sources is a well known imaging technique, commonly referred as digital in-line holographic microscopy. In the established methods, both the spatial and temporal coherence of…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-04 Sanjeev Kumar , Manjunatha Mahadevappa , Pranab Kumar Dutta

Acoustic holography in the megahertz frequency range can impact numerous applications, including manufacturing, non-destructive testing, and transcranial ultrasound. However, designing lens topologies for complex acoustic holograms in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Pradosh Pritam Dash , Costas D. Arvanitis

Although Video Large Language Models perform remarkably well across tasks such as video understanding, question answering, and reasoning, they still suffer from the problem of hallucination, which refers to generating outputs that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Yuansheng Gao , Jinman Zhao , Tong Zhang , Xingguo Xu , Han Bao , Zonghui Wang , Wenzhi Chen

Image data are often composed of two or more geometrically distinct constituents; in galaxy catalogs, for instance, one sees a mixture of pointlike structures (galaxy superclusters) and curvelike structures (filaments). It would be ideal to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-20 David L. Donoho , Gitta Kutyniok

Recent progress in phase modulation using nanofabricated electron holograms has demonstrated how the phase of an electron beam can be controlled. In this paper, we apply this concept to the correction of spherical aberration in a scanning…

The flatness, compactness and high-capacity data storage capability make metasurfaces well-suited for holographic information recording and generation. However, most of the metasurface holograms are static, not allowing a dynamic…

By reentering into laser interferometers, scattered or stray light introduces non-linear noise. This is a major limitation of precision interferometers as preventing such parasitic light is nearly impossible. Thus, substantial effort is put…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 Daniel Voigt , Oliver Gerberding

Optical geometric-phase metasurface provides a robust and efficient means for light control by simply manipulating the spatial orientations of the in-plane anisotropic meta-atoms, where polarization conversion plays a vital role. However,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Bingyi Liu , Qunshuo Wei , Zhaoxian Su , Yongtian Wang , Lingling Huang

Quantum entanglement between paired photons is the foundation of optical quantum computing, quantum sensing, and quantum networks. Traditionally, quantum information science has focused on the particle nature of photons at the microscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Byoung S. Ham

We develop a paradigm using microlocal analysis that allows one to characterize the visible and added singularities in a broad range of incomplete data tomography problems. We give precise characterizations for photo- and thermoacoustic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Jürgen Frikel , Eric Todd Quinto
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