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We briefly discuss some of the developments since the publication of the MMHT14 parton distributions. In particular we explore the impact of recent LHC data for $W^\pm,Z$ and $t\bar{t}$ production, and perform a preliminary new analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 L. A. Harland-Lang , A. D. Martin , R. S. Thorne

We present a determination of the parton distributions of the nucleon from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology: NNPDF2.0. Experimental data include deep-inelastic scattering with the combined HERA-I dataset,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard D. Ball , Luigi Del Debbio , Stefano Forte , Alberto Guffanti , Jose I. Latorre , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

We review recent progress in the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, with emphasis on the applications for precision phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). First of all, we introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

We discuss the main features of the recent NNPDF2.1 NLO set, a determination of parton distributions from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology including heavy quark mass effects. We present the implications for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-07 Francesco Cerutti

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) can be determined in a global QCD analysis using a wide range of experimental data. In addition to older fixed-target deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Ilkka Helenius , Marina Walt , Werner Vogelsang

Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) are a key ingredient in theoretical predictions for Large Hadron Collider (LHC) observables and play a central role in the extraction of precision Standard Model (SM) and Beyond the SM (BSM) parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Richard D. Ball , Tommaso Giani , Felix Hekhorn , Jaco ter Hoeve , Tanjona R. Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo , Roy Stegeman , Maria Ubiali

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, a necessary input to almost all theory predictions for hadron colliders, are reviewed in this document. An introduction to the PDF determination by global analyses of the main PDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Ringaile Placakyte

We present a new QCD analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at the next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). In the present paper, the role of special types of experimental measurements for extracting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Majid Azizi , Ali Khorramian , Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi

We extract the ratio of the down (d) and up (u) parton distribution functions (PDF's) from the ratio of deuteron and proton structure function F_2(d)/F_2(p) measured by NMC. We use corrections for nuclear binding effects in the deuteron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. K. Yang , A. Bodek

The LHC has recently released precise measurements of the transverse momentum distribution of the Z-boson that provide a unique constraint on the structure of the proton. Theoretical developments now allow the prediction of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Radja Boughezal , Alberto Guffanti , Frank Petriello , Maria Ubiali

We present a set of parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the NNPDF2.3 set, which includes a photon PDF, and QED contributions to parton evolution. We describe the implementation of the combined QCD+QED evolution in the NNPDF…

New experiments to measure neutrinos in the far-forward region at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are under design or already in preparation. Two of them, FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC, are expected to be active during Run 3 and have the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-04 Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Yu Seon Jeong , Fnu Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

We present an updated determination of nuclear parton distributions (nPDFs) from a global NLO QCD analysis of hard processes in fixed-target lepton-nucleus and proton-nucleus together with collider proton-nucleus experiments. In addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-27 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Rhorry Gauld , Tommaso Giani , Emanuele R. Nocera , Tanjona R. Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo

A determination of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) from a global fit to a dataset including measurements from the LHC has been performed. The determinations have been carried out according to the NNPDF methodology, leading to a fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Nathan Hartland

We present a systematic comparison of theoretical predictions and various high-precision experimental measurements, specifically of differential cross sections performed by the LHC run II for Drell-Yan gauge boson, top-quark pair,…

A precise knowledge of the quark and gluon structure of the proton, encoded by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), is of paramount importance for the interpretation of high-energy processes at present and future lepton-hadron and…

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

Recent measurements of top quark pair production cross section, which is performed at the LHC and the Tevatron collider, are studied using Hessian profiling technique to obtain their impact on the parton distribution functions (PDFs). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 Majid Azizi , Ali Khorramian , Hamed Abdolmaleki , Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi

A clear understanding of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) plays a crucial role in the interpretation of collider data taken at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and in the near future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 P. Duwentäster , T. Ježo , M. Klasen , K. Kovařík , A. Kusina , K. F. Muzakka , F. I. Olness , R. Ruiz , I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-03 H1 , ZEUS Collaborations , : , I. Abt , R. Aggarwal , V. Andreev , M. Arratia , V. Aushev , A. Baghdasaryan , A. Baty , K. Begzsuren , O. Behnke , A. Belousov , A. Bertolin , I. Bloch , V. Boudry , G. Brandt , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , A. Buniatyan , P. J. Bussey , L. Bystritskaya , A. Caldwell , A. J. Campbell , K. B. Cantun Avila , C. D. Catterall , K. Cerny , V. Chekelian , Z. Chen , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , J. G. Contreras , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , J. Currie , J. Cvach , J. B. Dainton , K. Daum , R. K. Dementiev , A. Deshpande , C. Diaconu , S. Dusini , G. Eckerlin , S. Egli , E. Elsen , L. Favart , A. Fedotov , J. Feltesse , J. Ferrando , M. Fleischer , A. Fomenko , B. Foster , C. Gal , E. Gallo , D. Gangadharan , A. Garfagnini , J. Gayler , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , A. Geiser , L. K. Gladilin , E. W. N. Glover , L. Goerlich , N. Gogitidze , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Gouzevitch , C. Grab , T. Greenshaw , G. Grindhammer , G. Grzelak , C. Gwenlan , D. Haidt , R. C. W. Henderson , J. Hladký , D. Hochman , D. Hoffmann , R. Horisberger , T. Hreus , F. Huber , A. Huss , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jacquet , T. Janssen , N. Z. Jomhari , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , I. Kadenko , M. Kapichine , U. Karshon , J. Katzy , P. Kaur , C. Kiesling , R. Klanner , M. Klein , U. Klein , C. Kleinwort , H. T. Klest , R. Kogler , I. A. Korzhavina , P. Kostka , N. Kovalchuk , J. Kretzschmar , D. Krücker , K. Krüger , M. Kuze , M. P. J. Landon , W. Lange , P. Laycock , S. H. Lee , B. B. Levchenko , S. Levonian , A. Levy , W. Li , J. Lin , K. Lipka , B. List , J. List , B. Lobodzinski , B. Löhr , E. Lohrmann , O. R. Long , A. Longhin , F. Lorkowski , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , E. Malinovski , J. Malka , H. -U. Martyn , S. Masciocchi , S. J. Maxfield , A. Mehta , A. B. Meyer , J. Meyer , S. Mikocki , V. M. Mikuni , M. M. Mondal , T. Morgan , A. Morozov , K. Mueller , B. Nachman , K. Nagano , J. D. Nam , Th. Naumann , P. R. Newman , C. Niebuhr , J. Niehues , G. Nowak , J. E. Olsson , Yu. Onishchuk , D. Ozerov , S. Park , C. Pascaud , G. D. Patel , E. Paul , E. Perez , A. Petrukhin , I. Picuric , I. Pidhurskyi , J. Pires , D. Pitzl , R. Polifka , A. Polini , S. Preins , M. Przybycień , A. Quintero , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , N. Raicevic , T. Ravdandorj , P. Reimer , E. Rizvi , P. Robmann , R. Roosen , A. Rostovtsev , M. Rotaru , M. Ruspa , D. P. C. Sankey , M. Sauter , E. Sauvan , S. Schmitt , B. A. Schmookler , U. Schneekloth , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning , T. Schörner-Sadenius , F. Sefkow , I. Selyuzhenkov , M. Shchedrolosiev , L. M. Shcheglova , S. Shushkevich , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Słomiński , A. Solano , Y. Soloviev , P. Sopicki , D. South , V. Spaskov , A. Specka , L. Stanco , M. Steder , N. Stefaniuk , B. Stella , U. Straumann , C. Sun , B. Surrow , M. R. Sutton , T. Sykora , P. D. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , D. Traynor , B. Tseepeldorj , Z. Tu , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Valkárová , C. Vallée , P. Van Mechelen , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , D. Wegener , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , E. Wünsch , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , J. Žáček , A. F. Żarnecki , O. Zenaiev , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Žlebčík , H. Zohrabyan , F. Zomer