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In this review paper, some applications of the mixed effect modeling in medial image processing and longitudinal analysis is studied. For this purpose, a general structure is extracted from some of the researches in the literature. This…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Fatemeh Nasiri , Oscar Acosta-Tamayo

Interpretability of deep learning is widely used to evaluate the reliability of medical imaging models and reduce the risks of inaccurate patient recommendations. For models exceeding human performance, e.g. predicting RNA structure from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-31 Mara Graziani , Niccolò Marini , Nicolas Deutschmann , Nikita Janakarajan , Henning Müller , María Rodríguez Martínez

In order to construct a representation of the tangle category one needs an enhanced R-matrix. In this paper we define a sufficient and necessary condition for enhancement that can be checked easily for any R-matrix. If the R-matrix can be…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Marco Arien Mackaay

Mutational signatures describe the pattern of mutations over the different mutation types. Each mutation type is determined by a base substitution and the flanking nucleotides to the left and right of that base substitution. Due to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-24 Ragnhild Laursen , Marta Pelizzola , Lasse Maretty , Asger Hobolth

Modelling gene-gene epistatic interactions when computing genetic risk scores is not a well-explored subfield of genetics and could have potential to improve risk stratification in practice. Though applications of machine learning (ML) show…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-16 Nathaniel Gunter , Prashanthi Vemuri , Vijay Ramanan , Robel K Gebre

Benchmarking is commonly used in many healthcare settings to monitor clinical performance, with the aim of increasing cost-effectiveness and safe care of patients. The funnel plot is a popular tool in visualizing the performance of a…

Graphical causal models are an important tool for knowledge discovery because they can represent both the causal relations between variables and the multivariate probability distributions over the data. Once learned, causal graphs can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Andrew J Sedgewick , Joseph D. Ramsey , Peter Spirtes , Clark Glymour , Panayiotis V. Benos

Comparative transcriptomics has gained increasing popularity in genomic research thanks to the development of high-throughput technologies including microarray and next-generation RNA sequencing that have generated numerous transcriptomic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Wei Vivian Li , Yiling Chen , Jingyi Jessica Li

Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement (Structured AMR) enables simulations to adapt the domain resolution to save computation and storage, and has become one of the dominant data representations used by scientific simulations; however,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Ingo Wald , Stefan Zellmann , Will Usher , Nate Morrical , Ulrich Lang , Valerio Pascucci

To meet the growing data traffic demand in future wireless systems, novel transmission architectures capable of adapting to complex propagation environments are required. Movable antenna (MA) systems have recently emerged as a promising…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Xiaoyi Zhang , Amna Irshad , Emil Björnson

Cells are known to utilize biochemical noise to probabilistically switch between distinct gene expression states. We demonstrate that such noise-driven switching is dominated by tails of probability distributions and is therefore…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Pankaj Mehta , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Ned S. Wingreen

Visualizations support rapid analysis of scientific datasets, allowing viewers to glean aggregate information (e.g., the mean) within split-seconds. While prior research has explored this ability in conventional charts, it is unclear if…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Victor A. Mateevitsi , Michael E. Papka , Khairi Reda

Mass spectrometry is a widely used method to study molecules and processes in medicine, life sciences, chemistry, catalysis, and industrial product quality control, among many other applications. One of the main features of some mass…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Daniil A. Boiko , Valentine P. Ananikov

We explore the usefulness of the existing relations between the $S$-matrix and time delay in characterizing baryon resonances in pion-nucleon scattering. We draw attention to the fact that the existence of a positive maximum in time delay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski , K. P. Khemchandani , Sudhir R. Jain

The Phylogenetic Genome Annotator (PGA) is a computer program that enables real-time comparison of 'gene trees' versus 'species trees' obtained from predicted open reading frames of whole genome data. The gene phylogenies are inferred for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-04 Paulo Bandiera-Paiva , Marcelo R. S. Briones

The expression levels of many thousands of genes can be measured simultaneously by DNA microarrays (chips). This novel experimental tool has revolutionized research in molecular biology and generated considerable excitement. A typical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eytan Domany

Motivation : Molecular signatures for diagnosis or prognosis estimated from large-scale gene expression data often lack robustness and stability, rendering their biological interpretation challenging. Increasing the signature's…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-01-19 Anne-Claire Haury , Laurent Jacob , Jean-Philippe Vert

An external description for nonperiodically sampled multivariable linear systems has been developed. Emphasis is on the sampling period sequence, included among the variables to be handled. The computational procedure is simple and no use…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Amparo Fúster-Sabater

Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping constitutes a challenging problem due to, among other reasons, the high-dimensional multivariate nature of gene-expression traits. Next to the expression heterogeneity produced by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-10 Inma Tur , Alberto Roverato , Robert Castelo

In this paper we motivate and develop a model of gene expression for the purpose of studying the interaction between synthetic gene circuits and the chassis cell within which they are in- serted. This model focuses on the translational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-01 Rhys Algar , Tom Ellis , Guy-Bart Stan
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