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For a class of orthogonal polynomials related to the $q$-Meixner polynomials corresponding to an indeterminate moment problem we give a one-parameter family of orthogonality measures. For these measures we complement the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials. The first is a finite family related to the Askey-Wilson polynomials but the orthogonality is on the real line. A limiting case of this family is an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang , Keru Zhou

The Hamburger moment problem for the $q$-Lommel polynomials which are related to the Hahn-Exton $q$-Bessel function is known to be indeterminate for a certain range of parameters. In this paper, the Nevanlinna parametrization for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 F. Štampach , P. Šťovíček

Two sets of infinitely many exceptional orthogonal polynomials related to the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials are presented. They are derived as the eigenfunctions of shape invariant and thus exactly solvable quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

The q-Laguerre polynomials correspond to an indetermined moment problem. For explicit discrete non-N-extremal measures corresponding to Ramanujan's ${}_1\psi_1$-summation we complement the orthogonal q-Laguerre polynomials into an explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Ciccoli , Erik Koelink , Tom H. Koornwinder

A high order linear $q$-difference equation with polynomial coefficients having $q$-Hahn multiple orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions is given. The order of the equation is related to the number of orthogonality conditions that these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Jorge Arvesú Carballo , Chiara Esposito

Several kinds of q-orthogonal polynomials with |q|=1 are constructed as the main parts of the eigenfunctions of new solvable discrete quantum mechanical systems. Their orthogonality weight functions consist of quantum dilogarithm functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In this survey we summarize the current state of known orthogonality relations for the $q$ and $q^{-1}$-symmetric and dual subfamilies of the Askey--Wilson polynomials in the $q$-Askey scheme. These polynomials are the continuous dual $q$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-11 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Xiang-Sheng Wang

Explicit solutions for the three-term recurrence satisfied by associated continuous dual $q$-Hahn polynomials are obtained. A minimal solution is identified and an explicit expression for the related continued fraction is derived. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dharma P. Gupta , Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

We show that a confluent case of the big q-Jacobi polynomials P_n(x;a,b,c;q), which corresponds to a=b=-c, leads to a discrete orthogonality relation for imaginary values of the parameter a (outside of its commonly known domain 0<a<…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

Starting from the moment sequences of classical orthogonal polynomials we derive the orthogonality purely algebraically. We consider also the moments of ($q=1$) classical orthogonal polynomials, and study those cases in which the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ira M. Gessel , Jiang Zeng

We give an explicit solution of a q-Riemann Hilbert problem which arises in the theory of orthogonal polynomials, prove that it is unique, and deduce several properties. Our new results include the asymptotic behaviour of zeroes in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Nalini Joshi , Tomas Lasic Latimer

By solving an infinite nonlinear system of $q$-difference equations one constructs a chain of $q$-difference operators. The eigenproblems for the chain are solved and some applications, including the one related to $q$-Hahn orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alina Dobrogowska , Anatol Odzijewicz

The dual discrete $q$-ultraspherical polynomials $D_n^{(s)}(\mu (x;s)|q)$ correspond to indeterminate moment problem and, therefore, have one-parameter family of extremal orthogonality relations. It is shown that special cases of dual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Valentyna A. Groza , Ivan I. Kachuryk

A second-order differential (q-difference) eigenvalue equation is constructed whose solutions are generating functions of the dual (q-)Hahn polynomials. The fact is noticed that these generating functions are reduced to the (little…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Krasovsky

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo

We study a class of (conservative) low regularity solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation on the line by exploiting the classical moment problem (in the framework of generalized indefinite strings) to develop the inverse spectral transform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Xiang-Ke Chang , Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

Infinite dimensional moment problems have a long history in diverse applied areas dealing with the analysis of complex systems but progress is hindered by the lack of a general understanding of the mathematical structure behind them.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

We present an algorithm to solve a system of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields when the number of variables is greater than some fixed polynomial of the number of equations whose degree depends only on the degree of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Gabor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha
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