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Highly nonconvex granular particles, such as staples and metal shavings, can form solid-like cohesive structures through geometric entanglement (interlocking). The network structure formed by this entanglement, however, remains largely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 Seongmin Kim , Daihui Wu , Yilong Han

Powdered materials of sizes ranging from nanometers to microns are widely used in materials science and are carefully selected to enhance the performance of a matrix. Fillers have been used in order to improve, among the others, mechanical,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

The ranges of transmission of the mobiles in a Mobile Ad-hoc Network are not uniform in reality. They are affected by the temperature fluctuation in air, obstruction due to the solid objects, even the humidity difference in the environment,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna

A stationary Boolean model is the union set of random compact particles which are attached to the points of a stationary Poisson point process. For a stationary Boolean model with convex grains we consider a recently developed collection of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Julia Hörrmann , Daniel Hug , Michael Klatt , Klaus Mecke

Percolation has long served as a model for diverse phenomena and systems. The percolation transition, that is, the formation of a giant cluster on a macroscopic scale, is known as one of the most robust continuous transitions. Recently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-08 Deokjae Lee , Young Sul Cho , Byungnam Kahng

We present a model for diffusion in a molecularly crowded environment. The model consists of random barriers in percolation network. Random walks in the presence of slowly moving barriers show normal diffusion for long times, but anomalous…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-06 Dietrich Stauffer , Christian Schulze , Dieter W. Heermann

We consider directed percolation with an absorbing boundary in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. The distribution of cluster lifetimes and sizes depend on the boundary. The new scaling exponents can be related to the exponents characterizing standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. B. Lauritsen , K. Sneppen , M. Markosova , M. H. Jensen

We study subcritical two-dimensional oriented percolation seen from its rightmost point on the set of infinite configurations which are bounded above. This a Feller process whose state space is not compact and has no invariant measures. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-28 E. D. Andjel

The one-dimensional kinetic contact process with parallel update is introduced and studied by the mean-field approximation and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Contrary to a more conventional scenario with single active phase for 1d models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 P. N. Timonin , G. Y. Chitov

We study a percolation problem on a substrate formed by two-dimensional XY spin configurations, using Monte Carlo methods. For a given spin configuration we construct percolation clusters by randomly choosing a direction $x$ in the spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-14 Hao Hu , Youjin Deng , Henk W. J. Blöte

Given a graph $G$, we consider a model for a random cover of $G$ by taking two parallel copies of $G$ and crossing every pair of parallel edges randomly with probability $q$ independently of each other. The resulting graph $G_q$, is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Paul Drouvillé

In the Constrained-degree percolation model on a graph $(\mathbb{V},\mathbb{E})$ there are a sequence, $(U_e)_{e\in\mathbb{E}}$, of i.i.d. random variables with distribution $U[0,1]$ and a positive integer $k$. Each bond $e$ tries to open…

Let Z be a so-called well-behaved percolation, i.e. a certain random closed set in the hyperbolic plane, whose law is invariant under all isometries; for example the covered region in a Poisson Boolean model. The Hausdorff-dimension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Christoph Thaele

A general method is proposed for predicting the asymptotic percolation threshold of networks with bottlenecks, in the limit that the sub-net mesh size goes to zero. The validity of this method is tested for bond percolation on filled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amir Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

We study higher-dimensional homological analogues of bond percolation on a square lattice and site percolation on a triangular lattice. By taking a quotient of certain infinite cell complexes by growing sublattices, we obtain finite cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Paul Duncan , Matthew Kahle , Benjamin Schweinhart

In horizontally shaken granular material different types of pattern formation have been reported. We want to deal with the convection instability which has been observed in experiments and which recently has been investigated numerically.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Clara Saluena , Thorsten Poeschel

In composite materials composed of soft polymer matrix and stiff, high-aspect-ratio particles, the composite undergoes a transition in mechanical strength when the inclusion phase surpasses a critical density. This phenomenon (rheological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-24 Samuel Heroy , Dane Taylor , Feng Shi , M. Gregory Forest , Peter J. Mucha

The continuum percolation for Markov (or Gibbs) germ-grain models is investigated. The grains are assumed circular with random radii on a compact support. The morphological interaction is the so-called Quermass interaction defined by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-12 David Coupier , David Dereudre

In the framework of the trap-size scaling theory, we study the scaling properties of the Bose-Hubbard model in two dimensions in the presence of a trapping potential at finite temperature. In particular, we provide results for the particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-06 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Christian Torrero

We consider site (vertex) percolation on $d$-regular graphs, for both constant-degree and growing-degree cases. We give sufficient, and relatively tight, conditions for the emergence of the ``Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi component phenomenon" in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich , Itay Markbreit