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Central nucleus-nucleus collisions produce many new baryons and the nuclear clusters can be formed from these species. The phenomenological coalescence models were sufficiently good for description of light nuclei yields in a very broad…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 A. S. Botvina , N. Buyukcizmeci , M. Bleicher

The formation of light nuclei in high-energy collisions provides valuable insights into the underlying dynamics of the strong interaction and the structure of the particle-emitting source. Understanding this process is crucial not only for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Maximilian Mahlein , Bhawani Singh , Michele Viviani , Francesca Bellini , Laura Fabbietti , Alejandro Kievsky , Laura Elisa Marcucci

The production of light anti- and hyper-nuclei provides unique observables to characterise the system created in high energy proton-proton (pp), proton-nucleus (pA) and nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions. In particular, nuclei and hyper-nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-26 Francesca Bellini , Alexander P. Kalweit

The thermal model properly describes the production yields of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions even so the loosely bound sizable nuclei cannot exist in the dense and hot hadron gas at a chemical freeze-out. Within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

High energy pp, p--Pb, and Pb--Pb collisions at the LHC offer a unique opportunity to study the production of light (anti-)nuclei. The study of the production yield of (anti-)nuclei in heavy-ion collisions at LHC energies probes the late…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Sebastian Hornung

The production mechanism of (anti)nuclei in ultrarelativistic hadronic collisions is under debate in the scientific community. Two successful models used for the description of the experimental measurements are the statistical hadronization…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-08 Chiara Pinto

The energy densities reached in high-energy hadronic collisions at the LHC allow significant production of light (anti)nuclei. Their production yields have been measured as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ and charged-particle multiplicity in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-16 Chiara Pinto

We study the momentum dependence of the production of light nuclei in high energy collisions in the nucleon coalescence/recombination mechanism. We derive formulas of the momentum distributions of deuterons ($d$) and helions ($^3$He). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Rui-Qin Wang , Feng-Lan Shao , Jun Song

The production mechanism of light nuclei, such as deuteron, helium-3, tritium and their antiparticles, has recently attracted an increased attention from the astroparticle and heavy ion communities. The expected low astrophysical background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 J. Tjemsland

In recent years, ALICE has extensively studied the production of light (anti)(hyper)nuclei in different collision systems and center-of-mass energies. Nevertheless, the production mechanisms of light (hyper)nuclei is still unclear and under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-22 Chiara Pinto

The average multiplicity of light nuclei and pi-mesons, emitted in HeC and CC interactions at 4.2 A GeV/c were studied as a function of number of identified protons. In both interactions, the behavior of average multiplicity of pi- mesons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-02-07 K. H. Khan , M. K. Suleymanov , M. Ajaz , Ali Zaman , Sh. Khalilova

Light (anti-)nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered to be formed by the coalescence mechanism of (anti-)nucleons in the present work. Using a dynamical phase-space coalescence model coupled with a multi-phase transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 Yi-Lin Cheng , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

The origin of weakly-bound nuclear clusters in hadronic collisions is a key question to be addressed by heavy-ion collision (HIC) experiments. The measured yields of clusters are approximately consistent with expectations from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Francesca Bellini , Kfir Blum , Alexander Phillip Kalweit , Maximiliano Puccio

Light nuclei production as a result of nuclear coalescence effect can give some signals on final state of Quark Gluon Plasma formation. We are studying the behavior of nuclear modification factor as a function of different variables using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-15 K. H. Khan , M. K. Suleymanov , Z. Wazir , E. U. Khan , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , M. Ajaz

The production of light nuclei and hyper-nuclei in heavy-ion collisions, particularly at high baryon density, is crucial for understanding the dynamical evolution of the collision system and exploring the internal state of nuclear matter of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 L. K. Liu , C. L. Hu , X. H. He , S. S. Shi , G. N. Xie

We present results of a phase space coalescence approach within the UrQMD transport and -hybrid model for a very wide range of beam energies from SIS to LHC. The coalescence model is able to qualitatively describe the whole range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-17 Paula Hillmann , Katharina Käfer , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Marcus Bleicher

Loosely bound light nuclei are produced in abundance in heavy-ion collisions. There are two main possible models to explain their production mechanism - the thermal model and the coalescence model. The thermal model suggests that the light…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-25 Rishabh Sharma

We employ a hybrid approach to describe the light nuclei production mechanism where the nucleons are assumed to be thermally produced, and are allowed to form light nuclei using a coalescence prescription. In this approach, we first fit…

A simple basic model for describing proton-nucleus (pA) and nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions has been the intra-nuclear cascade model, where the interactions are simulated by a sequence of binary nucleon-nucleon (NN) collisions. This model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Khaled Abdel-Waged , Nuha Felemban

A variety of phenomena connected with the formation of a dinuclear complex is observed in the heavy ion collisions at low energies. The dinuclear system model allows us to analyze the experimental data and to interpret them by comparison of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 A. K. Nasirov , G. Giardina , G. Mandaglio , M. Manganaro , W. Scheid
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