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An elementary rheory of concatenation is introduced and used to establish mutual interpretability of Robinson arithmetic, Minimal Predicative Set Theory, the quantifier-free part of Kirby's finitary set theory, and Adjunctive Set Theory,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Zlatan Damnjanovic

It was realized early on that topologies can model constructive systems, as the open sets form a Heyting algebra. After the development of forcing, in the form of Boolean-valued models, it became clear that, just as over ZF any…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Robert Lubarsky

Here it is shown that standard set theory can be interpreted in a theory about order. The ordering here is about non-extensional flat classes, i.e. classes that are not elements of classes. So, stipulating a nearly well order over all those…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Zuhair Al-Johar

The method of realizability was first developed by Kleene and is seen as a way to extract computational content from mathematical proofs. Traditionally, these models only satisfy intuitionistic logic, however this method was extended by…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Richard Matthews

We say that a set is exhaustible if it admits algorithmic universal quantification for continuous predicates in finite time, and searchable if there is an algorithm that, given any continuous predicate, either selects an element for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Escardo

We construct a realizability model of linear dependent type theory from a linear combinatory algebra. Our model motivates a number of additions to the type theory. In particular, we add a universe with two decoding operations: one takes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sam Speight , Niels van der Weide

We present tools for analysing ordinals in realizability models of classical set theory built using Krivine's technique for realizability. This method uses a conservative extension of $ZF$ known as $ZF_{\varepsilon}$, where two membership…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Laura Fontanella , Richard Matthews

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah

We consider "unphysical", kinematic observables that do not commute with the constraints of a gauge system in the context of an extension of the system. We show that these observables, while not predictable, can nevertheless be said to have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-04 Frank Hellmann

Motivated by problems involving end extensions of models of set theory, we develop the rudiments of the power admissible cover construction (over ill-founded models of set theory), an extension of the machinery of admissible covers invented…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Zachiri McKenzie , Ali Enayat

Rathjen proved that Aczel's constructive set theory $\mathbf{CZF}$ extended with inaccessible sets of all transfinite orders can be interpreted in Martin-L\"{o}f type theory $\mathbf{MLTT}$ extended with Setzer's Mahlo universe and another…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Yuta Takahashi

A result of Kaufmann shows that if $L_\alpha$ is countable, admissible and satisfies $\Pi_n\textsf{-Collection}$, then $\langle L_\alpha, \in \rangle$ has a proper $\Sigma_{n+1}$-elementary end extension. This paper investigates to what…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Zachiri McKenzie

We present a novel treatment of set theory in a four-valued paraconsistent and paracomplete logic, i.e., a logic in which propositions can be both true and false, and neither true nor false. Our approach is a significant departure from…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Yurii Khomskii , Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

Mathematicians still use Naive Set Theory when generating sets without danger of producing any contradiction. Therefore their working method can be considered as a consistent inference system with an experience of over 100 years. My…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Werner DePauli-Schimanovich

We show that if (M,E,E') satisfies the first order Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory when the membership relation is E and also when the membership relation is E', and in both cases the formulas are allowed to contain both E and E',…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Jouko Väänänen

The axiom of choice ensures precisely that, in ZFC, every set is projective: that is, a projective object in the category of sets. In constructive ZF (CZF) the existence of enough projective sets has been discussed as an additional axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Peter Aczel , Benno van den Berg , Johan Granstroem , Peter Schuster

The theory of classical realizability is a framework in which we can develop the proof-program correspondence. Using this framework, we show how to transform into programs the proofs in classical analysis with dependent choice and the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jean-Louis Krivine

Inspired by Zermelo's quasi-categoricity result characterizing the models of second-order Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory $\text{ZFC}_2$, we investigate when those models are fully categorical, characterized by the addition to $\text{ZFC}_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Joel David Hamkins , Hans Robin Solberg

Let V be a set of number-theoretical functions. We define a notion of absolute V-realizability for predicate formulas and sequents in such a way that the indices of functions in V are used for interpreting the implication and the universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Aleksandr Yu. Konovalov

We develop a number of variants of Lifschitz realizability for CZF by building topological models internally in certain realizability models. We use this to show some interesting metamathematical results about constructive set theory with…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Michael Rathjen , Andrew Swan
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