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We study the response of an ensemble of synchronized phase oscillators to an external harmonic perturbation applied to one of the oscillators. Our main goal is to relate the propagation of the perturbation signal to the structure of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. Zanette

We study the phenomenon of cluster synchrony that occurs in ensembles of coupled phase oscillators when higher-order modes dominate the coupling between oscillators. For the first time, we develop a complete analytic description of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-18 Per Sebastian Skardal , Edward Ott , Juan G. Restrepo

Pulse-coupled spiking neural networks are a powerful tool to gain mechanistic insights into how neurons self-organize to produce coherent collective behavior. These networks use simple spiking neuron models, such as the $\theta$-neuron or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-30 Bastian Pietras

The phase-space of a simple synchronization model is thoroughly investigated. The model considers two-mode stochastic oscillators, coupled through a pulse-like interaction controlled by simple optimization rules. A complex phase space is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-03 Szabolcs Horvát , Zoltán Néda

A form of "remote synchronization" was recently described wherein amplitude fluctuations across a ring of non-identical, non-linear electronic oscillators become entrained into spatially-structured patterns. According to linear models and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-26 Ludovico Minati , Luca Faes , Mattia Frasca , Pawel Oswiecimka , Stanislaw Drozdz

Spontaneous oscillations measured by Local field potentials (LFPs), electroencephalograms and magnetoencephalograms exhibits variety of oscillations spanning frequency band ($1-100$ Hz) in animals and humans. Both instantaneous power and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-25 Rakesh Sengupta , P V Raja Shekar

The addition of a photon into the same mode as a coherent state produces a nonclassical state that has interesting features, including quadrature squeezing and a sub-Poissonian photon-number distribution. The squeezed nature of photon-added…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 J. T. Francis , M. S. Tame

The phase sensitivity curve or phase response curve (PRC) quantifies the oscillator's reaction to stimulation at a specific phase and is a primary characteristic of a self-sustained oscillatory unit. Knowledge of this curve yields a phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-08 Rok Cestnik , Erik T. K. Mau , Michael Rosenblum

We present a detailed analysis of a model for the synchronization of nonlinear oscillators due to reactive coupling and nonlinear frequency pulling. We study the model for the mean field case of all-to-all coupling, deriving results for the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Cross , J. L. Rogers , Ron Lifshitz , A. Zumdieck

How do landscape fragmentation affects ecosystems diversity and stability is an important and complex question in ecology with no simple answer, as spatially separated habitats where species live are highly dynamic rather than just static.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-17 Ramesh Arumugam , Partha Sharathi Dutta , Tanmoy Banerjee

Networks of interacting, communicating subsystems are common in many fields, from ecology, biology, epidemiology to engineering and robotics. In the presence of noise and uncertainty, inter- actions between the individual components can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 Ira B. Schwartz , Klimka Szwaykowska , Thomas W. Carr

The behaviors of coupled oscillators, each of which has periodic motion with random natural frequency in the absence of coupling, are investigated. Some novel collective phenomena are revealed. At the onset of instability of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhigang Zheng , Gang Hu , Bambi Hu

An outstanding topic on noise phenomena is the occurrence of peaked structures in many natural systems in a wide range 10^-1 - 10^6 Hz. All existing theories failed to explain this issue. The present theory based on first prin-ciple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Celasco , M. Celasco , R. Eggenhoeffner

Phase aberrations, despite degrading ultrasound images, also encode valuable information about the spatial distribution of the speed of sound in tissue. In pulse-echo ultrasound, we can quantify them by exploiting speckle correlations.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Naiara Korta Martiartu , Michael Jaeger

Correlations are employed in modern physics to explain microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, like the fractional quantum Hall effect and the Mott insulator state in high temperature superconductors and ultracold atoms. Simultaneously…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-20 Moritz Helias , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann

We investigate coherent oscillations in large scale transmission power grids, where large groups of generators respond in unison to a distant disturbance. Such long wavelength coherent phenomena are known as inter-area oscillations. Their…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Julian Fritzsch , Philippe Jacquod

We propose a system for observing the correlated phase dynamics of two mesoscopic ensembles of atoms through their collective coupling to an optical cavity. We find a dynamical quantum phase transition induced by pump noise and cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Minghui Xu , D. A. Tieri , E. C. Fine , James K. Thompson , M. J. Holland

Algorithms for associative memory typically rely on a network of many connected units. The prototypical example is the Hopfield model, whose generalizations to the quantum realm are mainly based on open quantum Ising models. We propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Adrià Labay-Mora , Roberta Zambrini , Gian Luca Giorgi

An important idea in neural information processing is the communication-through-coherence hypothesis, according to which communication between two brain regions is effective only if they are phase-locked. Also of importance is neuronal…

We develop a general framework for identifying phase reduced equations for finite populations of coupled oscillators that is valid far beyond the weak coupling approximation. This strategy represents a general extension of the theory from…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-05 Youngmin Park , Dan Wilson