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Related papers: Study of angular momentum effects in fission

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We investigate the signature of magnetic surface anisotropy in nanoparticles in their spin-flip neutron scattering cross section. Taking into account the isotropic exchange interaction, an external magnetic field, a uniaxial or cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-13 Michael P. Adams , Evelyn Pratami Sinaga , Hamid Kachkachi , Andreas Michels

Most atomic nuclei exhibit ellipsoidal shapes characterized by quadrupole deformation $\beta_2$ and triaxiality $\gamma$, and sometimes even a pear-like octupole deformation $\beta_3$. The STAR experiment introduced a new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-24 STAR Collaboration

The dynamics of fission has been studied by solving Euler-Lagrange equation with dissipation generated through one and two body nuclear friction. The average kinetic energies of the fission fragments, prescission neutron multiplicities and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Asish K. Dhara , Kewal Krishan , Chandana Bhattacharya , Sailjananda Bhattacharya

New experimental and theoretical results obtained in 2021 made it acutely clear that more than 80 years after the discovery of nuclear fission we do not understand the generation and dynamics of fission fragment (FF) intrinsic spins well,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Guillaume Scamps , Ibrahim Abdurrahman , Matthew Kafker , Aurel Bulgac , Ionel Stetcu

The role of dynamical pairing in induced fission dynamics is investigated using the time-dependent generator coordinate method in the Gaussian overlap approximation, based on the microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jie Zhao , Tamara Nikšić , Dario Vretenar

In this study we explore the astrophysical implications of pressure anisotropy on the physical characteristics of millisecond pulsars within the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, {in particular $f(Q)=-\alpha\, Q - \beta$, where $\alpha$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 S. K. Maurya , Ksh. Newton Singh , G. Mustafa , M. Govender , Abdelghani Errehymy , Abdul Aziz

Recent experimental observation of inertial spin dynamics calls upon holistic reevaluation of the theoretical framework of magnetic resonance in ferromagnets. Here, we derive the secular equation of an inertial spin system in analogy to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Mikhail Cherkasskii , Igor Barsukov , Ritwik Mondal , Michael Farle , Anna Semisalova

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in the atomistic approach taking account of surface anisotropy and the spin misalignment it causes. We demonstrate that such inhomogeneous spin configurations induce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay , Hamid Kachkachi

In nuclear power generation, fissile materials are mainly used. For example, $U^{235}$ is fissile and therefore quite essential for use of nuclear energy. However, the material $U^{235}$ has very small natural abundance less than 1 %. We…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-29 Hirokazu Maruyama

We compute binding energies, Stark shifts, electric-field-induced dissociation rates, and the Franz-Keldysh effect for excitons in phosphorene in various dielectric surroundings. All three effects show a pronounced dependence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Høgni C. Kamban , Thomas G. Pedersen , Nuno M. R. Peres

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz

We studied the influence of a momentum dependent interaction in the context of isopspin effects on fragmentation and dissipation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions by using an isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Ye Liu , Wen-Jun Guo , Yong Zhong Xing , Wei Zou , Xi-Guo Lee

The influence of periodic boundary conditions (implicit finite-size effects) on the anisotropy of pair correlations in computer simulations is studied for a dense classical fluid of pair-wise interacting krypton atoms near the triple point.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , P. A. Egelstaff

Collective inertia is strongly influenced at the level crossing at which quantum system changes diabatically its microscopic configuration. Pairing correlations tend to make the large-amplitude nuclear collective motion more adiabatic by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Jhilam Sadhukhan , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , J. A. Sheikh , A. Baran

The strong quadrupolar component of the Coulomb field between newly formed fission fragments can affect the internal energy of the fragments and their angular momentum. Previous estimates of these effects gave contradictory conclusions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 G. F. Bertsch

Fissile nuclei with small shape distortion relative to the ground-state deformation and with low angular momentum were produced in peripheral heavy-ion collisions. Under the conditions of small shape distortions and low angular momentum,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jurado , C. Schmitt , K. -H. Schmidt , J. Benlliure , T. Enqvist , A. R. Junghans , A. Kelic , F. Rejmund

The generation of fission fragments (FF) spins and of their relative orbital angular momentum has been debated for more than six decades and no consensus has been yet achieved so far. (The published abstract, being too long, can be found in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Aurel Bulgac

Analysis of the measured value of the integrated \bar{d}-\bar{u} asymmetry (Ifas = 0.147+-0.027) in the nucleon show it to arise from nucleon fluctuations into baryon plus pion. Requiring angular momentum conservation in these fluctuations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Gerald T. Garvey

New results for the strength of the symmetry energy are presented which illustrate the complementary aspects encountered in reactions probing nuclear densities below and above saturation. A systematic study of isotopic effects in spectator…

Background: Nuclear fission is a complex large-amplitude collective decay mode in heavy nuclei. Microscopic density functional studies of fission have previously concentrated on adiabatic approaches based on constrained static calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 P. M. Goddard , P. D. Stevenson , A. Rios
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