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Objects driven through periodically modulated potential-energy landscapes in two dimensions can become locked in to symmetry-selected directions that are independent of the driving force's orientation. We investigate this problem in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kosta Ladavac , Matthew Pelton , David G. Grier

We consider single particle and polymer translocation where the frictional properties experienced from the environment are changing in time. This work is motivated by the interesting frequency responsive behaviour observed when a polymer is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-06 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We consider three different continuum polymer models, that all depend on a tunable parameter r that determines the strength of the excluded-volume interactions. In the first model chains are obtained by concatenating hard spherocylinders of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto

We study the $1+1$-dimensional random directed polymer problem, i.e., an elastic string $\phi(x)$ subject to a Gaussian random potential $V(\phi,x)$ and confined within a plane. We mainly concentrate on the short-scale and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 V. S. Dotsenko , V. B. Geshkenbein , D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

Polymer solutions are often injected in porous media for applications such as oil recovery and groundwater remediation. As the fluid navigates the tortuous pore space, elastic stresses build up, causing the flow to become unstable at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Christopher A. Browne , Audrey Shih , Sujit S. Datta

Polymer melts undergoing large deformation by uniaxial elongation are studied by molecular dynamics simulations of bead-spring chains in melts. Applying a primitive path analysis to strongly deformed polymer melts, the role of topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

The adsorption of an ideal heteropolymer loop at a potential point well is investigated within the frameworks of a standard random matrix theory. On the basis of semi-analytical/semi-numerical approach the histogram of transition points for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Naidenov , S. Nechaev

We perform a Monte Carlo study of $N$-step self-avoiding walks, attached to the corner of an impenetrable wedge in two dimensions ($d=2$), or the tip of an impenetrable cone in $d=3$, of sizes ranging up to $N=10^6$ steps. We find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-22 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

We study the directed polymer of length $t$ in a random potential with fixed endpoints in dimension 1+1 in the continuum and on the square lattice, by analytical and numerical methods. The universal regime of high temperature $T$ is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Pasquale Calabrese , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

Polymer translocation has long been a topic of interest in the field of biological physics given its relevance in both biological (protein and DNA/RNA translocation through nuclear and cell membranes) and technological processes (nanopore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Alejandro Sainz-Agost , Fernando Falo , Alessandro Fiasconaro

We show that two semi-infinite positive temperature polymers coalesce on the scale predicted by KPZ (Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) universality. The two polymer paths have the same asymptotic direction and evolve in the same environment,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen , Xiao Shen

In this paper we investigate the conformation statistics of a Gaussian chain embedded in a medium of finite size, in the presence of quenched random obstacles. The similarities and differences between the case of random obstacles and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

The transport of polymers with folded configurations across membrane pores is investigated theoretically by analyzing simple discrete stochastic models. The translocation dynamics is viewed as a sequence of two events: motion of the folded…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stanislav Kotsev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We analyze the motion of individual beads of a polymer chain using a discrete version of De Gennes' reptation model that describes the motion of a polymer through an ordered lattice of obstacles. The motion within the tube can be evaluated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 U. Ebert , L. Schäfer , A. Baumgärtner

We study the directed polymer with fixed endpoints near an absorbing wall, in the continuum and in presence of disorder, equivalent to the KPZ equation on the half space with droplet initial conditions. From a Bethe Ansatz solution of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas Gueudre , Pierre Le Doussal

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

We study percolation problems of overlapping objects where the underlying geometry is such that in D-dimensions, a subset of the directions has a lattice structure, while the remaining directions have a continuum structure. The resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-13 Jasna C. K , V. Krishnadev , V. Sasidevan

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar
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