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We present long-term (4-10 years) trends of light pollution observed at 26 locations, covering rural, intermediate and urban sites, including the three major European metropolitan areas of Stockholm, Berlin and Vienna. Our analysis is based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Johannes Puschnig , Stefan Wallner , Axel Schwope , Magnus Näslund

The Sky Quality Meter (SQM) has become the most common device to track the evolution of the brightness of the sky from polluted regions to first class astronomical observatories. A vast database of SQM measurements already exists for many…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 A. Sánchez de Miguel , M. Aubé J. Zamorano , M. Kocifaj , J. Roby , C. Tapia

Light pollution is an increasing environmental concern, impacting both ecological systems and human health. This report presents an analysis of light pollution data from the washetdonker.nl SQM network from 2020 until 2023, with a focus on…

We analyze the results of a 2 years (2011--2012) time series of night sky photometry performed at the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics in Potsdam (AIP). This observatory is located on top of a hill ("Babelsberg"), 22\,km to the southwest…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Johannes Puschnig , Axel Schwope , Thomas Posch , Robert Schwarz

We present a study of the night sky brightness around the extended metropolitan area of Madrid using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) photometers. The map is the first to cover the spatial distribution of the sky brightness in the center of the…

The analysis of the night cloud cover is very important for astronomical observation in real time, considering a typical observation time of about 15 minutes, and to have a statistics of the night cloud cover. In this paper we use the SQM…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 S. Cavazzani , S. Ortolani , A. Bertolo , R. Binotto , P. Fiorentin , G. Carraro , I. Saviane , V. Zitelli

We present an analysis of the zenithal night sky brightness (henceforth: NSB) measurements at 26 locations in Eastern Austria focussing on the years 2015-2016, both during clear and cloudy to overcast nights. All measurements have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Thomas Posch , Franz Binder , Johannes Puschnig

Artificial skyglow is a form of light pollution with wide ranging implications on the environment. The extent, intensity and color of skyglow depends on the artificial light sources and weather conditions. Skyglow can be best determined…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Jechow , Christopher C. M. Kyba , Franz Hölker

Long-term monitoring of the evolution of the artificial night sky brightness is a key tool for developing science-informed public policies and assessing the efficacy of light pollution mitigation measures. Detecting the underlying…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Salvador Bará , Enric Marco , Salvador J. Ribas , Manuel Garcia Gil , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Jaime Zamorano

Several light pollution indicators are commonly used to monitor the effects of the transition from outdoor lighting systems based on traditional gas-discharge lamps to solid-state light sources. In this work we analyze a subset of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Salvador Bará , Iago Rigueiro , Raul C. Lima

Measuring the brightness of the night sky has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as artificial lights and their scattering by the Earths atmosphere continue spreading around the globe. Several instruments and techniques…

The Sky Brightness Monitor (SBM) is an important instrument to measure the brightness level for the sky condition, which is a critical parameter for judging a site for solar coronal observations. In this paper we present an automatic method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Y. Zhao , Y. Liu , A. Elmhamdi , A. S. Kordi , H. A. Al-trabulsy , X. F. Zhang , T. F. Song , S. Q. Liu , Y. D. Shen , Z. J. Tian , Y. H. Miao

We present night sky brightness measurements performed at the Vienna University Observatory and at the Leopold-Figl-Observatorium fuer Astrophysik, which is located about 35km to the southwest of Vienna. The measurements have been performed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Johannes Puschnig , Thomas Posch , Stefan Uttenthaler

We report on luminance measurements of the summer night sky at a field site on a freshwater lake in northeastern Germany (Lake Stechlin) to evaluate the amount of artificial skyglow from nearby and distant towns in the context of a planned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Andreas Jechow , Franz Hölker , Zoltán Kolláth , Mark O. Gessner , Christopher C. M. Kyba

We present optical UBVRI zenith night sky brightness measurements collected on eighteen nights during 2013--2016 and SQM measurements obtained daily over twenty months during 2014--2016 at the Observatorio Astronomico Nacional on the Sierra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 I. Plauchu-Frayn , M. G. Richer , E. Colorado , J. Herrera , A. Cordova , U. Cesena , F. Avila

The simplest version of the method of detection of single molecular scattering basing on the polarization measurements of the twilight sky background by all-sky cameras is considered. The method can be used during the transitive twilight…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov , Boris V. Kozelov

In 2018, Solar Cycle 24 entered into a solar minimum phase. During this period, 11 million zenithal night sky brightness (NSB) data were collected at different dark sites around the planet, including astronomical observatories and natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-25 M. R. Alarcon , M. Serra-Ricart , S. Lemes-Perera , M. Mallorquin

A crucial part of the qualification of international dark sky places (IDSPs) is the objective measurement of night time sky luminance or radiance. Modern digital cameras provide an alternative way to perform all sky imaging either by a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-29 Zoltán Kolláth , Anita Dömény

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

For the future development of Chinese Giant Solar Telescope (CGST) in Western China, a new sky brightness monitor (SBM) has been produced for the site survey for CGST. To critically examine the performance and sensitivity of SBM, we used it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Liu , Y. -D. Shen , X. -F. Zhang , N. -P. Liu
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