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Based on data from the ESA Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and several ground-based, multi-band photometry surveys we compiled an all-sky catalogue of $39\,800$ hot subluminous star candidates selected in Gaia DR2 by means of colour, absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 S. Geier , R. Raddi , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , T. R. Marsh

The publications of Gaia DR2 and DR3 have brought major improvements in stellar astrometry and photometry, particularly regarding the description of the white dwarf sequence. Notably, Gaia DR2 enabled the detection of variability in white…

The stellar evolution theory of massive stars remains uncalibrated with high-precision photometric observational data mainly due to a small number of luminous stars that are monitored from space. Automated all-sky surveys have revealed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jaan Laur , Indrek Kolka , Tõnis Eenmäe , Taavi Tuvikene , Laurits Leedjärv

Before the publication of the Gaia Catalogue, the contents of the first data release have undergone multiple dedicated validation tests. These tests aim at analysing in-depth the Catalogue content to detect anomalies, individual problems in…

Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) contains results for 1693 million sources in the magnitude range 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 22 months of its operational phase. We…

Thanks to its spatial resolution the ESA/Gaia space mission offers a unique opportunity to discover new multiply-imaged quasars and to study the already known lensed systems at sub-milliarcsecond astrometric precisions. In this paper, we…

This study aims to assess the properties and classification of 62 variable stars in Cygnus, little studied since their discovery and originally reported in the Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS) 1302. Using data from previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 P. La Rocca , M. Bonasia , P. Moreo , C. Zamariola , C. Benna , D. Gardiol , G. Pettiti

The GAIA Galactic survey satellite will obtain photometry in 15 filters of over 10^9 stars in our Galaxy across a very wide range of stellar types. No other planned survey will provide so much photometric information on so many stars. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The second Gaia data release (DR2) is scheduled for April 2018. While Gaia DR1 had increased the number of stars with parallaxes by a factor 20 with respect to the Hipparcos catalogue, Gaia DR2 will bring another factor 500 increase, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-06 D. Katz , A. G. A. Brown

We search for the fastest stars in the subset of stars with radial velocity measurements of the second data release (DR2) of the European Space Agency mission Gaia. Starting from the observed positions, parallaxes, proper motions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 T. Marchetti , E. M. Rossi , A. G. A. Brown

We present a catalog of 150 variable stars, including 13 stars with exoplanet candidates. 37 stars were identified as variables for the first time. As a result of a 2.5-year photometric survey of exoplanets, we have obtained and analyzed…

We use Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) to place 252 Herbig Ae/Be stars in the HR diagram and investigate their characteristics and properties. For all known Herbig Ae/Be stars with parallaxes in Gaia DR2, we collected their atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. Baines , I. Mendigutía , R. Pérez-Martínez

A photometric study of variable stars in the field of old open cluster NGC 188 is discussed. Observations were carried out in two bands R and I for 5513 stars up to R = 17 mag in the field of 1.5 x 1.5 grad. around the cluster. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 A. A. Popov , V. V. Krushinsky , E. A. Avvakumova , A. Y. Burdanov , A. F. Punanova , I. S. Zalozhnih

How to analyse Terabytes of photometric data, and extract knowledge on variable stars? How to detect variable phenomena? How to combine different photometric bands? Which algorithm to search for periods? How to characterize and classify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Eyer

Context. In the current ever increasing data volumes of astronomical surveys, automated methods are essential. Objects of known classes from the literature are necessary for training supervised machine learning algorithms, as well as for…

We have searched the K2 campaign 0 data for lightcurve variations associated with stellar variability. The results of this search are presented as a catalogue, giving the identifiers of nearly 2500 variable stars in the dataset. We list the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-09 D. J. Armstrong , H. P. Osborn , D. J. A. Brown , J. Kirk , K. W. F. Lam , D. L. Pollacco , J. Spake , S. R. Walker

The Gaia spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA) has been securing observations of solar system objects (SSOs) since the beginning of its operations. Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) contains the observations of a selected sample of 14,099…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , F. Spoto , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , J. Berthier , B. Carry , A. Cellino

Symbiotic stars, binary pairs with a cool giant fueling accretion onto a hot compact companion, offer unique insights to our understanding of stellar evolution. Yet, only a few hundred symbiotic stars are confirmed. Here, we report on a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Samantha E. Ball , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Context: Many if not most planetary nebulae (PNe) are now thought to be the outcome of binary evolutionary scenarios. However only a few percent of PNe in the Milky Way are known to host binary systems. The high precision repeated observing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton , D. Jones , H. M. J. Boffin , M. Rejkuba , R. Wesson

The third gaia data release (DR3) provides a wealth of new data products. The early part of the release, Gaia EDR3, already provided the astrometric and photometric data for nearly two billion sources. The full release now adds improved…