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Related papers: The friendship paradox in real and model networks

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The friendship paradox states that in a social network, egos tend to have lower degree than their alters, or, "your friends have more friends than you do". Most research has focused on the friendship paradox and its implications for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-21 James P. Bagrow , Christopher M. Danforth , Lewis Mitchell

Topological heterogeneities of social networks have a strong impact on the individuals embedded in those networks. One of the interesting phenomena driven by such heterogeneities is the friendship paradox (FP), stating that the mean degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-15 Eun Lee , Sungmin Lee , Young-Ho Eom , Petter Holme , Hang-Hyun Jo

The friendship paradox -- the observation that, on average, one's friends have more friends than oneself -- admits two common formulations depending on whether averaging is performed over edges or over nodes. These two definitions, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-22 Sang Hoon Lee

The "friendship paradox" (Feld1991) refers to the fact that, on average, people have strictly fewer friends than their friends have. I show that this over-sampling of the most popular people amplifies behaviors that involve…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-21 Matthew O. Jackson

Feld's friendship paradox states that "your friends have more friends than you, on average." This paradox arises because extremely popular people, despite being rare, are overrepresented when averaging over friends. Using a sample of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Nathan O. Hodas , Farshad Kooti , Kristina Lerman

Most people consider their friends to be more positive than themselves, exhibiting a Sentiment Paradox. Psychology research attributes this paradox to human cognition bias. With the goal to understand this phenomenon, we study sentiment…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Xinyi Zhou , Shengmin Jin , Reza Zafarani

How popular a topic or an opinion appears to be in a network can be very different from its actual popularity. For example, in an online network of a social media platform, the number of people who mention a topic in their posts---i.e., its…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Nazanin Alipourfard , Buddhika Nettasinghe , Andres Abeliuk , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

Homophily -- the tendency of nodes to connect to others of the same type -- is a central issue in the study of networks. Here we take a local view of homophily, defining notions of first-order homophily of a node (its individual tendency to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Anna Evtushenko , Jon Kleinberg

We consider the generalised friendship paradox, focussing on the number of triangles at a vertex as the relevant attribute. We show that, contrary to the setting where the attribute is the number of edges at a vertex or the number of wedges…

Most individuals in social networks experience a so-called Friendship Paradox: they are less popular than their friends on average. This effect may explain recent findings that widespread social network media use leads to reduced happiness.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Johan Bollen , Bruno Gonçalves , Ingrid van de Leemput , Guangchen Ruan

We show that in an undirected graph under degree biased sampling the expected degree of vertices is equal to the expected degree of their neighbors. In consequence, under the biased sampling the social network result known as the friendship…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-18 Wojciech Roga

A heterogeneous structure of social networks induces various intriguing phenomena. One of them is the friendship paradox, which states that on average your friends have more friends than you do. Its generalization, called the generalized…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-14 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eun Lee , Young-Ho Eom

The friendship paradox index is a network summary statistic used to quantify the friendship paradox, which describes the tendency for an individual's friends to have more friends than the individual. In this paper, we utilize Markov's…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Mingao Yuan

Social behaviors are often contagious, spreading through a population as individuals imitate the decisions and choices of others. A variety of global phenomena, from innovation adoption to the emergence of social norms and political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Kristina Lerman , Xiaoran Yan , Xin-Zeng Wu

We study mixing patterns in networks, meaning the propensity for nodes of different kinds to connect to one another. The phenomenon of assortative mixing, whereby nodes prefer to connect to others that are similar to themselves, has been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-24 George T. Cantwell , M. E. J. Newman

In a social network, the number of links of a node, or node degree, is often assumed as a proxy for the node's importance or prominence within the network. It is known that social networks exhibit the (first-order) assortative mixing, i.e.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-24 Shi Zhou , Ingemar J. Cox , Lars K. Hansen

A key measure that has been used extensively in analyzing complex networks is the degree of a node (the number of the node's neighbors). Because of its discrete nature, when the degree measure was used in analyzing weighted networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-04-15 Sherief Abdallah

Networks describe a range of social, biological and technical phenomena. An important property of a network is its degree correlation or assortativity, describing how nodes in the network associate based on their number of connections.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-06 David N Fisher , Matthew J Silk , Daniel W Franks

The number of common friends (or connections) in a graph is a commonly used measure of proximity between two nodes. Such measures are used in link prediction algorithms and recommendation systems in large online social networks. We obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Bikramjit Das , Souvik Ghosh

Can proximity make friendships more diverse? To address this question, we propose a learning-driven friendship formation model to study how proximity and similarity influence the likelihood of forming social connections. The model predicts…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-14 A. Arda Gitmez , Román Andrés Zárate