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Related papers: The Massive M31 Cluster G1: Detailed Chemical Abun…

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We present measurements of [Fe/H] and [$\alpha$/Fe] for 128 individual red giant branch stars (RGB) in the stellar halo of M31, including its Giant Stellar Stream (GSS), obtained using spectral synthesis of low- and medium-resolution…

We present chemical abundances of Al and several Fe-Peak and neutron-capture elements for 13 red giant branch stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6171 (M107). The abundances were determined using equivalent width and spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Julia E. O'Connell , Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Geoffrey Burks

Detailed chemical abundances for twenty one elements are presented for four red giants in the anomalous outer halo globular cluster Palomar 1 ($R_{\rm{GC}} = 17.2$ kpc, $Z=3.6$ kpc) using high-resolution (R=36000) spectra from the High…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Charli M. Sakari , Kim A. Venn , Mike Irwin , Wako Aoki , Nobuo Arimoto , Aaron Dotter

High-resolution (R ~ 100 000), high signal-to-noise spectra of M71 giants have been obtained with HIRES at the KeckI Telescope in order to measure their Mg isotopic ratios, as well as elemental abundances of C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorge Melendez , Judy Cohen

High resolution spectroscopy is used to determine the detailed chemical abundances of a group of eight F- and G-type stars in the young open cluster Blanco 1. An average [Fe/H] of +0.04 +/- 0.02 (internal error) +/- 0.04 (external error) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ford , R. D. Jeffries , B. Smalley

We present adaptive-optics assisted near-infrared high-spectral resolution observations of late-type giants in the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way. The metallicity and elemental abundance measurements of these stars offer us an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Tuan Do , Wolfgang Kerzendorf , Quinn Konopacky , Joseph M. Marcinik , Andrea Ghez , Jessica R. Lu , Mark R. Morris

Following on from our discovery of a significant population of M31 outer halo globular clusters (GCs), and updates to the Revised Bologna Catalogue of M31 GCs, we investigate the GC system of M31 out to an unprecedented radius (~120kpc). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Huxor , A. M. N. Ferguson , N. R. Tanvir , M. J. Irwin , A. D. Mackey , R. A. Ibata , T. Bridges , S. C. Chapman , G. F. Lewis

We quantify the intrinsic width of the red giant branches of three massive globular clusters in M31 in a search for metallicity spreads within these objects. We present HST/ACS observations of three massive clusters in M31, G78, G213, and…

The study of outer halo globular cluster (GC) populations can give insight into galaxy merging, globular cluster accretion and the origin of GCs. We use archival Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) data in concert with space-based GALEX, IRAC…

The globular cluster HP~1 is projected at only 3.33 degrees from the Galactic center. Together with its distance, this makes it one of the most central globular clusters in the Milky Way. It has a blue horizontal branch (BHB) and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 B. Barbuy , E. Cantelli , A. Vemado , H. Ernandes , S. Ortolani , I. Saviane , E. Bica , D. Minniti , B. Dias , Y. Momany , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , C. Siqueira-Mello

Information on globular clusters (GC) formation mechanisms can be gathered by studying the chemical signature of the multiple populations that compose these stellar systems. In particular, we are investigating the anticorrelations among O,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , A. Sollima , P. Donati , V. D'Orazi , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , C. Sneden

We have applied the MCS image deconvolution algorithm (Magain, Courbin & Sohy 1998) to HST/WFPC2 V, I data of three M31 bulge globular clusters (G170, G177, and G198) and control fields near each cluster. All three clusters are clearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jablonka , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , A. Sarajedini , T. J. Bridges , P. Magain

We present detailed abundance measurements for 45 globular clusters (GCs) in galaxies in (and, in one case, beyond) the Local Group. The measurements are based on new high-resolution integrated-light spectra of GCs in NGC 185, NGC 205, M31,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 S. S. Larsen , P. Eitner , E. Magg , M. Bergemann , C. A. S. Moltzer , J. P. Brodie , A. J. Romanowsky , J. Strader

We analyze existing measurements of [Fe/H] and [$\alpha$/Fe] for individual red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Giant Stellar Stream (GSS) of M31 to determine whether spatial abundance gradients are present. These measurements were obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Ivanna Escala , Karoline M. Gilbert , Jennifer Wojno , Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta

Variations in chemical abundances with evolutionary phase have been identified among stars in globular and open clusters with a wide range of metallicities. In the metal-poor clusters, these variations compare well with predictions from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 T. Nordlander , P. Gruyters , O. Richard , A. J. Korn

The results of determining the metallicity, age, helium mass fraction (Y) and abundances of the elements C, N, Mg, Ca, Mn, Ti and Cr by moderate resolution spectra for four globular clusters in the galaxy M 31: Bol 6, Bol 20, Bol 45 and Bol…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 M. I. Maricheva

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giants in the nearby mildy metal-poor (<[Fe/H]> = -1.18) "CN-bimodal" globular cluster M4. Confronted with a cluster that has large and variable interstellar extinction across the cluster…

Using metallicities from the literature, combined with the Revised Bologna Catalogue of photometric data for M31 clusters and cluster candidates (the latter of which is the most comprehensive catalogue of M31 clusters currently available,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Fan , J. Ma , R. de Grijs , Y. Yang , X. Zhou

We have carried out a detailed abundance analysis for 21 elements in a sample of 25 stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the main sequence turnoff in the globular cluster M13 and in a sample of 13 stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Judith G. Cohen , Jorge Melendez

We report on deep imaging of a remote M31 globular cluster, MGC1, obtained with Gemini/GMOS. Our colour-magnitude diagram for this object extends ~5 magnitudes below the tip of the red giant branch and exhibits features consistent with an…