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We present initial results from an ongoing large-scale study of the circumgalactic medium in the nearby Universe ($cz \leq 10,000$ km/s), using archival Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectra of background quasi-stellar objects. This initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-17 David M. French , Bart P. Wakker

We report observations from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the VLA on the galactic environment, metallicity, and D/H in strong low-redshift Lya absorption systems toward the bright BL Lac object PKS 2155-304. GHRS/G160M spectra at 20…

Ultraluminous Lyman alpha (Lya) emitting galaxies (ULLAEs) with log L (Lya)>43.5 erg/s near the epoch of reionization (z>5) make up the bright end of the LAE luminosity function (LF) and may provide insight into the process of reionization,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-13 Anthony J. Taylor , Lennox L. Cowie , Amy J. Barger , Esther M. Hu , Antoinette Songaila

"Ly$\alpha$ nebulae" are giant ($\sim$100 kpc), glowing gas clouds in the distant universe. The origin of their extended Ly$\alpha$ emission remains a mystery. Some models posit that Ly$\alpha$ emission is produced when the cloud is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Eunchong Kim , Yujin Yang , Ann Zabludoff , Paul Smith , Buell Jannuzi , Myung Gyoon Lee , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

Using the near-infrared integral-field spectrograph SPIFFI on the VLT, we have studied the spatially-resolved dynamics in the z=3.2 strongly lensed galaxy 1E0657-56 ``arc+core''. The lensing configuration suggests that the high surface…

We present an investigation into the possible relationship between side-to-side asymmetries of powerful radio galaxies at high redshift, with the goal of understanding the geometry, orientation and gas dynamics of these sources. Our sample…

We present the results of a continuing survey to detect Lya emitting galaxies at redshifts z~9: the ZEN ("z equals nine'') survey. We have obtained deep VLT/ISAAC observations in the narrow J-band filter NB119 directed towards three massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Willis , F. Courbin , J. P. Kneib , D. Minniti

We present the detection of [OIII] emission lines from the galaxies responsible for two high-redshift z>1.75 damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) absorption lines. These are the first detections of rest-frame optical emission lines from high-redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 S. J. Weatherley , S. J. Warren , P. Moller , S. M. Fall , J. U. Fynbo , S. M. Croom

We have targeted two recently discovered Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) to search for dust continuum and [CII] 158 micron line emission. The strongly lensed z~6.8 LBG A1703-zD1 behind the galaxy cluster Abell 1703, and the spectroscopically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-21 D. Schaerer , F. Boone , M. Zamojski , J. Staguhn , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. Finkelstein , F. Combes

We report on observations of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) selected from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey at mean redshift z~4, 5 and 6, obtained with FORS2 spectrograph at the ESO-VLT.This program has yielded spectroscopic…

We report the discovery of a highly significant concentration of galaxies at a redshift of <z>=3.090. The structure is evident in a redshift histogram of photometrically selected ``Lyman break'' objects in a 9' by 18' field in which we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Steidel , K. Adelberger , M. Dickinson , M. Giavalisco , M. Pettini , M. Kellogg

We present results from a numerical study of the multiphase interstellar medium in sub-Lyman-break galaxy protogalactic clumps. Such clumps are abundant at z=3 and are thought to be a major contributor to damped Ly-alpha absorption. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexei O. Razoumov

We study metal abundances in the z=0.9313 damped Lya system observed in the two lines-of-sight, A and B, toward the gravitationally-lensed double QSO HE0512-3329. Spatially resolved STIS spectra constrain the neutral-gas column density to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lopez , D. Reimers , M. D. Gregg , L. Wisotzki , O. Wucknitz , A. Guzman

We present MOSFIRE spectroscopy of 13 candidate z~8 galaxies selected as Y-dropouts as part of the BoRG pure parallel survey. We detect no significant lya emission (our median 1-sigma rest frame equivalent width sensitivity is in the range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Treu , K. B. Schmidt , M. Trenti , L. D. Bradley , M. Stiavelli

Using galaxies as background light sources to map the Lya absorption lines is a novel approach to study Damped Lya Absorbers (DLAs). We report the discovery of an intervening z = 3.335 +- 0.007 DLA along a galaxy sight-line identified among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 K. Mawatari , A. K. Inoue , K. Kousai , T. Hayashino , R. Cooke , J. X. Prochaska , T. Yamada , Y. Matsuda

To identify the galaxies responsible for the reionization of the Universe, we must rely on the investigation of the Lyman Continuum (LyC) properties of z<5 star-forming galaxies, where we can still directly observe their ionizing radiation.…

During September 2023 the Alice ultraviolet spectrograph on the New Horizons (NH) spacecraft was used to map diffuse Lyman alpha (Lya) emission over most of the sky, at a range of 56.9 AU from the Sun. At that distance, models predict that…

We present the design, methods, and first results of the MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) survey, a large programme on the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) which targets 28 z >…

We study the visibility of the Lyman Alpha (Lya) emission line during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Combining galactic outflow models with large-scale semi-numeric simulations of reionization, we quantify the probability distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mark Dijkstra , Andrei Mesinger , Stuart Wyithe

We present observations of a giant Lyman-alpha blob in the SSA22 proto-cluster at z=3.1, SSA22-LAB1, taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Dust continuum, along with [C II]158um, and CO(4-3) line emission have…