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Let $K$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero and $A$ a commutative associative $ K$-algebra which is an integral domain. Denote by $R$ the fraction field of $A$ and by $W(A)=RDer_{\mathbb K}A,$ the Lie algebra of $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-11 A. P. Petravchuk

In this paper, we first prove that $u,v,h$ are linearly dependent over ${\bf K}$ if $JH$ is nilpotent and $H$ has the form: $H=(u(x,y,z),v(u,h),h(x,y))$ with $H(0)=0$ or $H=(u(x,y),v(u,h),h(x,y,z))$ with $H(0)=0$. Then we classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Dan Yan

This paper presents an $\mathcal{E}$-derivation analogue of a result on derivations due to van den Essen, Wright and Zhao. We prove that the image of a locally finite $K$-$\mathcal{E}$-derivation of polynomial algebras in two variables over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Hongyu Jia , Xiankun Du , Haifeng Tian

We answer a question by Shestakov on the Jacobson radical in differential polynomial rings. We show that if R is a locally nilpotent ring with a derivation D then R[X;D] need not be Jacobson radical. We also show that J(R[X;D])\cap R is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Agata Smoktunowicz , Michal Ziembowski

Let $K$ be a global field and $n > 1$ an integer. We show $n$ is composite if and only if there is an irreducible polynomial $f(x) \in K[x]$ of degree $n$ which is reducible $q$-adically for all the primes $q$ of $K$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Guralnick , M. Schacher , J. Sonn

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $\mathcal A$ a $K$-algebra such that all the $K$-subalgebras generated by finitely many elements of $\mathcal A$ are finite dimensional over $K$. A $K$-$\mathcal E$-derivation of $\mathcal A$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Wenhua Zhao

An $F$-nilpotent local ring is a local ring $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ of prime characteristic defined by the nilpotence of the Frobenius action on its local cohomology modules $H^i_{\mathfrak{m}}(R)$. A singularity in characteristic zero is said…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Vasudevan Srinivas , Shunsuke Takagi

Let $\delta$ be a derivation of a locally nilpotent ring $R$. Then the differential polynomial ring $R[X; \delta]$ cannot be mapped onto a ring with a non-zero idempotent. This answers a recent question by Greenfeld, Smoktunowicz and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Mikhail Chebotar

We prove nilpotency results for Lie algebras over an arbitrary field admitting a derivation, which satisfies a given polynomial identity $r(t)=0$. For the polynomial $r=t^n-1$ we obtain results on the nilpotency of Lie algebras admitting a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-09 D. Burde , W. A. Moens

We consider the variety of nilpotent elements in the dual of the Lie algebra of a reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field. We propose a definition of a partition of this variety into smooth locally closed smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-15 G. Lusztig

Let $G$ be a finite soluble group and $G^{(k)}$ the $k$th term of the derived series of $G$. We prove that $G^{(k)}$ is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|=|a||b|$ for any $\delta_k$-values $a,b\in G$ of coprime orders. In the course of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Josean da Silva Alves , Pavel Shumyatsky

We investigate the filtration corresponding to the degree function induced by a non-zero locally nilpotent derivations and its associated graded algebra. As an application we provide an efficient method to recover the Makar-Limanov…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Bachar Alhajjar

In this paper we prove that any local automorphism on the solvable Leibniz algebras with null-filiform and naturally graded non-Lie filiform nilradicals, whose dimension of complementary space is maximal is an automorphism. Furthermore, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-15 F. N. Arzikulov , I. A. Karimjanov , S. M. Umrzaqov

A Lie algebra $L$ is said to be of breadth $k$ if the maximal dimension of the images of left multiplication by elements of the algebra is $k$. In this paper we give characterization of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras of breadth…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Borworn Khuhirun , Kailash C. Misra , Ernie Stitzinger

Let $G$ be a finite group admitting a coprime automorphism $\alpha$. Let $J_G(\alpha)$ denote the set of all commutators $[x,\alpha]$, where $x$ belongs to an $\alpha$-invariant Sylow subgroup of $G$. We show that $[G,\alpha]$ is soluble or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Cristina Acciarri , Robert M. Guralnick , Pavel Shumyatsky

We give a full classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over an arbitrary field, including fields that are not algebraically closed and fields of characteristic~2. To achieve the classification we use the action of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Serena Cicalo , Willem A de Graaf , Csaba Schneider

We study the local properties of a class of codimension-2 defects of the 6d N=(2,0) theories of type J=A,D,E labeled by nilpotent orbits of a Lie algebra \mathfrak{g}, where \mathfrak{g} is determined by J and the outer-automorphism twist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Yuji Tachikawa

Let M be a complex nilmanifold, that is, a compact quotient of a nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant complex structure by a discrete lattice. A holomorphic differential on M is a closed, holomorphic 1-form. We show that $a(M)\leq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov , Misha Verbitsky

Let K be the quotient field of a complete local domain of dimension 2 with a separably closed residue field. Let G be a finite group of order not divisible by char(K). Then G is admissible over K if and only if its Sylow subgroups are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Danny Neftin , Elad Paran

In the present paper automorphisms, local and 2-local automorphisms of $n$-dimensional null-filiform and filiform associative algebras are studied. Namely, a common form of the matrix of automorphisms and local automorphisms of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-24 F. N. Arzikulov , I. A. Karimjanov , S. M. Umrzaqov