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Cellular aggregates play a significant role in the evolution of biological systems such as tumor growth, tissue spreading, wound healing, and biofilm formation. Analysis of such biological systems, in principle, includes examining the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Soheil Firooz , Stefan Kaessmair , Vasily Zaburdaev , Ali Javili , Paul Steinmann

The heterogeneity of the viscoelasticity of a lamellar gel network based on cetyl-trimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) and ceto-stearyl alcohol was studied using particle tracking microrheology. A recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-21 Owen Watts Moore , Conor Lewis , Thomas Ross , Thomas Andrew Waigh , Nickolay Korabel , Cesar Mendoza

This paper deals with a class of macroscopic models for cell migration in a saturated medium for two-species mixtures. Those species tend to achieve some motion according to a desired velocity, and congestion forces them to adapt their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Julien Dambrine , Nicolas Meunier , Bertrand Maury , Aude Roudneff-Chupin

The classical sparse coding (SC) model represents visual stimuli as a linear combination of a handful of learned basis functions that are Gabor-like when trained on natural image data. However, the Gabor-like filters learned by classical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-19 Jonathan Huml , Abiy Tasissa , Demba Ba

Both ordered and disordered microphases ubiquitously form in suspensions of particles that interact through competing short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR). While ordered microphases are more appealing materials targets,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-03 Yi Hu , Patrick Charbonneau

Locusts exhibit two interconvertible behavioral phases, solitarious and gregarious. While solitarious individuals are repelled from other locusts, gregarious insects are attracted to conspecifics and can form large aggregations such as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Chad M. Topaz , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Leah Edelstein-Keshet , Andrew J. Bernoff

In this paper we are concerned with the learnability of nonlocal interaction kernels for first order systems modeling certain social interactions, from observations of realizations of their dynamics. This paper is the first of a series on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Mattia Bongini , Massimo Fornasier , Markus Hansen , Mauro Maggioni

We present further evidence that gelation is an arrested phase separation in attractive colloid-polymer mixtures, based on a method combining confocal microscopy experiments with numerical simulations recently established in {\bf Nature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter J. Lu , Fabio Ciulla , David. A. Weitz , Francesco Sciortino

Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 are facultative aerobic electroactive bacteria, with an appealing potential for sustainable energy production and bioremediation. They gather around air sources, forming aerotactic bands and biofilms. Though…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Laura Stricker , Isabella Guido , Thomas Breithaupt , Marco G. Mazza , Jürgen Vollmer

A quantitative understanding of how sensory signals are transformed into motor outputs places useful constraints on brain function and helps reveal the brain's underlying computations. We investigate how the nematode C. elegans responds to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-18 Mochi Liu , Anuj K Sharma , Joshua W Shaevitz , Andrew M Leifer

Competing short-range attractive (SA) and long range repulsive (LR) interactions have been invoked to describe colloid or protein solutions, as well as membrane proteins interactions mediated by lipid molecules. Using Langevin dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Zihan Tan , Vania Calandrini , Jan K. G. Dhont , Gerhard Nägele

C. elegans is the only animal for which a detailed neural connectivity diagram has been constructed. However, synaptic polarities in this diagram, and thus, circuit functions are largely unknown. Here, we deciphered the likely polarities of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-21 Franciszek Rakowski , Jagan Srinivasan , Paul W. Sternberg , Jan Karbowski

We study absorbing phase transitions in the one-dimensional branching annihilating random walk with long-range repulsion. The repulsion is implemented as hopping bias in such a way that a particle is more likely to hop away from its closest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-26 Su-Chan Park

The phase behaviour of the Lebwohl-Lasher lattice gas model (one of the simplest representations of a nematogenic fluid) confined in a slab is investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The model is known to yield a first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 N. G. Almarza , C. Martin , E. Lomba

Experiments performed using micro-patterned one dimensional collision assays have allowed a precise quantitative analysis of the collective manifestation of contact inhibition locomotion (CIL) wherein, individual migrating cells reorient…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Harshal Potdar , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Sudipto Muhuri

Sensory receptor neurons match their dynamic range to ecologically relevant stimulus intensities. How this tuning is achieved is poorly understood in most receptors. We show that in the C. elegans URX O2 sensing neurons two putative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Shigekazu Oda , Yu Toyoshima , Mario de Bono

We propose a novel and efficient iterative two-stage variable selection approach for multivariate sparse GLARMA models, which can be used for modelling multivariate discrete-valued time series. Our approach consists in iteratively combining…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-01 M. Gomtsyan , C. Lévy-Leduc , S. Ouadah , L. Sansonnet , C. Bailly , L. Rajjou

Motile bacteria can migrate along chemical gradients in a process known as chemotaxis. When exposed to uniform environmental stress, Escherichia coli cells coordinate their chemotactic responses to form millimeter-sized condensates…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Nir Livne , Ady Vaknin , Oded Agam

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) illustrated remarkable behavioral plasticities including complex non-associative and associative learning representations. Understanding the principles of such mechanisms presumably leads to constructive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Magdalena Fuchs , Victoria Beneder , Radu Grosu

Previous work has suggested that disordered swarms of flying insects can be well modeled as self-gravitating systems, as long as the "gravitational" interaction is adaptive. Motivated by this work we compare the predictions of the classic,…