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The peculiar three-peak structure of the linear polarization profile shown in the second solar spectrum by the Ba II line at 4554 A has been interpreted as the result of the different contributions coming from the barium isotopes with and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Luca Belluzzi

Context. The correct modeling of the scattering polarization signals observed in several strong resonance lines requires taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) phenomena into account. Aims. This work aims at assessing the impact and…

Chromospheric inferences rely on the interpretation of spectral lines that are formed under Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE) conditions. In the presence of oscillations, changes in the opacity impact the response height of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 T. Felipe , H. Socas-Navarro

Using high resolution off-band \ha\ data from the New Solar Telescope and Morlet wavelet analysis technique, we analyzed transverse motions of type II spicules observed near the North Pole of the Sun. Our new findings are that i) some of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-30 V. Yurchyshyn , A. Kilcik , V. Abramenko

Binary stars provide a valuable test of stellar structure and evolution, because the masses of the individual stellar components can be derived with high accuracy and in a model-independent way. In this work, we study Spica, an eccentric…

We present observations of the solar chromosphere obtained simultaneously with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). The observatories targeted a chromospheric plage…

Polarized infrared reflectivity measurements have been performed on single crystals of the spin-Peierls compound alpha'-NaV2O5 in the temperature range 20-300 K. Pronounced spectral features associated with the formation of the dimerized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Smirnov , P. Millet , J. Leotin , D. Poilblanc , J. Riera , D. Augier , P. Hansen

We show signatures of spicules termed Rapid Blue-shifted Excursions (RBEs) in the Si iv 1394 {\AA} emission line using a semi-automated detection approach. We use the H{\alpha} filtergrams obtained by the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Nived Vilangot Nhalil , Juie Shetye , J. Gerry Doyle

We present here the results of calculations of photoelectrons' angular anisotropy and spin-polarization parameters for a number of semi-filled shell atoms. We consider ionization of outer or in some cases next to the outer electrons in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

We study the evolution of chromospheric line and continuum emission during the impulsive phase of the X-class SOL2014-09-10T17:45 solar flare. We extend previous analyses of this flare to multiple chromospheric lines of Fe I, Fe II, Mg II,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 David R. Graham , Gianna Cauzzi , Luca Zangrilli , Adam Kowalski , Paulo Simões , Joel Allred

Context. The wings of the Ca II H and K lines provide excellent photospheric temperature diagnostics. At the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope the blue wing of Ca II H is scanned with a narrowband interference filter mounted on a rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 V. M. J. Henriques

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is an important stellar atmospheric region whose thermal and magnetic structure we need to decipher for unlocking new discoveries in solar and stellar physics. To this end, we must identify and exploit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Manso Sainz , J. Trujillo Bueno

Context. The solar chromosphere and the lower transition region is believed to play a crucial role in the heating of the solar corona. Models that describe the chromosphere (and the lower transition region), accounting for its highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Souvik Bose , Vasco M. J. Henriques , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Tiago M. D. Pereira

We performed a 3D radiative MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere. This simulation shows a jet-like feature that shows similarities to the type II spicules observed for the first time with Hinode. Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs) on the…

Our knowledge of the lower solar atmosphere is mainly obtained from spectropolarimetric observations, which are often carried out in the red or infrared spectral range and almost always cover only a single or a few spectral lines. Here we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

High-quality spectropolarimetric data of SN 2002ap were obtained with the ESO Very Large Telescope Melipal (+ FORS1) at 3 epochs that correspond to -6, -2, and +1 days for a V maximum of 9 Feb 2002. The polarization spectra show three…

The diagnosis of new high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of solar prominences made in the visible and near-infrared mainly, requires a radiative modelling taking into account for both multi-dimensional geometry and complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Leger , F. Paletou

We studied the polarised spectrum of the post-AGB binary system 89\,Herculis on the basis of data collected with the high resolution \emph{Catania Astrophysical Observatory Spectropolarimeter}, \emph{HArps-North POlarimeter} and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 F. Leone , M. Gangi , M. Giarrusso , C. Scalia , M. Cecconi , R. Cosentino , A. Ghedina , M. Munari , S. Scuderi

The orbit and physical parameters of the double-lined eclipsing binary V570 Per, discovered by the Hipparcos satellite, are derived with formal errors better than 1% using high resolution Echelle spectroscopy and B, V photoelectric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Marrese , U. Munari , R. Sordo , S. Dallaporta , A. Siviero , T. Zwitter