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Broad-band images of the solar chromosphere in the Ca II H&K line cores around active regions are covered with fine bright elongated structures called bright fibrils. The mechanisms that form these structures and cause them to appear bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Sepideh Kianfar , Jorrit Leenaarts , Sanja Danilovic , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Carlos José Díaz Baso

We analyze the propagation of waves in sunspots from the photosphere to the chromosphere using time series of co-spatial Ca II H intensity spectra (including its line blends) and polarimetric spectra of Si I 10827 and the He I 10830…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Felipe , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , C. Beck

Flare ribbons are bright manifestations of flare energy dissipation in the lower solar atmosphere. For the first time, we report on high-resolution imaging spectroscopy observations of flare ribbons situated off-limb in the H$\beta$ and Ca…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 D. Kuridze , M. Mathioudakis , P. Heinzel , J. Koza , H. Morgan , R. Oliver , A. F. Kowalski , J. C. Allred

The Ca II infrared triplet is one of the few magnetically sensitive chromospheric lines available for ground-based observations. We present spectropolarimetric observations of the 8498 A and 8542 A lines in a quiet Sun region near a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pietarila , H. Socas-Navarro , T. Bogdan

Aims. We study the coherency of solar spicules intensity oscillations with increasing height above the solar limb in quiet Sun, active Sun and active region using observations from HINODE/SOT. Existence of coherency up to transition region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 E. Tavabi , A. Ajabshirizadeh , A. R. Ahangarzadeh Maralani , S. Zeighami

Context. For investigating spicules from the photosphere to coronal heights, the new Hinode/SOT long series of high resolution observations from Space taken in CaII H line emission offers an improved way to look at their remarkable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy , A. Ajabshirizadeh , A. R. Ahangarzadeh Maralani , S. Zeighami

We examine the suggestion that most of the hot plasma in the Sun's corona comes from type II spicule material that is heated as it is ejected from the chromosphere. This contrasts with the traditional view that the corona is filled via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 J. A. Klimchuk

Observations of chromospheric spectral lines near and beyond the solar limb provide information on the solar chromosphere without any photospheric contamination. For ground-based observations near and off the limb with real-time image…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 C. Beck , R. Rezaei

We analyze the time series of H$\alpha$ line obtained from Hinode/SOT on the solar limb. The wavelet analysis shows that there are nice correlations between dynamical properties of the two parts of a double spicule. The dominant periods for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Ebadi

Spicules are intermittently rising above the surface of the Sun eruptions; EUV jets are now also reported in immediately above layers. The variation of spicule orientation with respect to the solar latitude, presumably reflecting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-27 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

Chromospheric observations taken at high cadence and high spatial resolution show a range of spicule like features, including Type I, Type II (as well as RBEs and RREs) and those which seem to appear within a few seconds, which if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 J. Shetye , J. G. Doyle , E. Scullion , C. J. Nelson , D. Kuridze , V. Henriques , F. Woeger , T. Ray

We analyze the time series of Ca ii H-line obtained from Hinode/SOT on the solar limb. The time-distance analysis shows that the axis of spicule undergoes quasi-periodic transverse displacement. We determined the period of transverse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 V. Abbasvand , H. Ebadi , Z. Fazel

Neutral nickel (Ni I) is abundant in the solar atmosphere and is one of the important elements that contribute to the emission and absorption of radiation in the spectral range between 1900 and 3900 A. Previously, the Solar Radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mariela C. Vieytes , Juan M. Fontenla

The new generation of solar instruments provides better spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution for a better understanding of the physical processes that take place on the Sun. Multiple-component profiles are more commonly observed with…

Using the high angular resolution provided by the ALMA interferometre we want to resolve the COM emission in the hot molecular core Sagittarius B2(N1) and thereby shed light on the desorption process of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Laura A. Busch , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten

Aims. With the Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode, we investigate the basic properties of high-degree solar oscillations observed at two levels in the solar atmosphere, in the G-band (formed in the photosphere) and in the Ca II H line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Mitra-Kraev , A. G. Kosovichev , T. Sekii

The LAMOST spectra and $\it{Kepler}$ light curves are combined to investigate the detached eclipsing binary KIC 8098300, which shows the O'Connell effect caused by spot/facula modulation. The radial velocity (RV) measurements are derived by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Hubiao Niu , Jianning Fu , Jiaxin Wang , Chunqian Li

The Ca II H & K lines are strong chromospheric diagnostics that can be used to determine the temperature stratification and magnetic structure of the solar atmosphere. The Atacama Large Millimetre/Submillimetre Array (ALMA) offers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Sneha Pandit , Sven Wedemeyer , Mats Carlsson

To study motions and oscillations in the solar chromosphere and at the transition region (TR) level we analyze some extreme Doppler shifts observed off-limb with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Raster scans and slit-jaw…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

We present high-resolution and multi-line observations of a C2-class solar flare, occurred in NOAA AR 12740 on May 6, 2019. The rise, peak and decay phases of the flare were recorded continuously and quasi-simultaneously in the Ca II K line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Rahul Yadav , C. J. D. Baso , J. de la Cruz Rodr'iguez , F. Calvo , R. Morosin