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Gauge anomaly in 4-dimensions can be viewed as a current inflow into an extra-dimension, where the total phase of the fermion partition function is given in a gauge invariant way by the Atiyah- Patodi-Singer(APS) eta-invariant of a…

The Atiyah-Singer index theorem on a closed manifold is well understood and appreciated in physics. On the other hand, the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index, which is an extension to a manifold with boundary, is physicist-unfriendly, in that it is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Hidenori Fukaya

Recently, the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer(APS) index theorem attracts attention for understanding physics on the surface of materials in topological phases. Although it is widely applied to physics, the mathematical set-up in the original APS…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The Atiyah-Patodi-Singer(APS) index theorem attracts attention for understanding physics on the surface of materials in topological phases. The mathematical set-up for this theorem is, however, not directly related to the physical fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-12 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem describes the bulk-edge correspondence of symmetry protected topological insulators. The mathematical setup for this theorem is, however, not directly related to the physical fermion system, as it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-07 Hidenori Fukaya , Mikio Furuta , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Mayuko Yamashita

We introduce a mathematician-friendly formulation of the physicist-friendly derivation of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index of our previous paper. Our viewpoint sheds some new light on the interplay among the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Hidenori Fukaya , Mikio Furuta , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Mayuko Yamashita

We propose a non-perturbative formulation of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer(APS) index in lattice gauge theory, in which the index is given by the $\eta$ invariant of the domain-wall Dirac operator. Our definition of the index is always an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-06 Hidenori Fukaya , Naoki Kawai , Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Makito Mori , Katsumasa Nakayama , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index theorem relates the index of a Dirac operator to an integral of the Pontryagin density in the bulk (which is equal to global chiral anomaly) and an $\eta$ invariant on the boundary (which defines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-22 Dmitri Vassilevich

We consider the index of a Dirac operator on a compact even dimensional manifold with a domain wall. The latter is defined as a co-dimension one submanifold where the connection jumps. We formulate and prove an analog of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 A. V. Ivanov , D. V. Vassilevich

We give a very simple derivation of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index theorem and its small generalization by using the path integral of massless Dirac fermions. It is based on the Fujikawa's argument for the relation between the axial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Shun K. Kobayashi , Kazuya Yonekura

We consider the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index theorem corresponding to the chiral symmetry of a continuum formulation of staggered fermions called K\"ahler-Dirac fermions, which have been recently investigated as an ingredient in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-21 Mendel Nguyen , Hersh Singh

Atiyah-Singer index theorem on a lattice without boundary is well understood owing to the seminal work by Hasenfratz et al. But its extension to the system with boundary (the so-called Atiyah- Patodi-Singer index theorem), which plays a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-13 Hidenori Fukaya , Naoki Kawai , Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Makito Mori , Katsumasa Nakayama , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

It is known that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index can be reformulated as the eta invariant of the Dirac operators with a domain wall mass which plays a key role in the anomaly inflow of the topological insulator with boundary. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Tetsuya Onogi , Takuya Yoda

In this paper we establish a formula, expressing the generalized Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index in terms of eta invariants of domain-wall massive Dirac operators, without assuming that the Dirac operator on the boundary is invertible. Compared…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Jialin Zhu

We investigate the effect of $U (1)$ gauge field on lattice fermion systems with a curved domain-wall mass term. In the same way as the conventional flat domain-wall fermion, the chiral edge modes appear localized at the wall, whose Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-09 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya

We discuss the behaviour of the signature index class of closed foliated bundles under the operation of cutting and pasting. Along the way we establish several index theoretic results: we define Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index classes for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Eric Leichtnam , Paolo Piazza

We construct a formulation of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index of Dirac operators in lattice gauge theory for domains with compact boundaries in a flat torus. The key idea is to exploit its equality to the spectral flow of the domain-wall…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Shoto Aoki , Hajime Fujita , Hidenori Fukaya , Mikio Furuta , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

Index theorems for the Dirac operator allow one to study spinors on manifolds with boundary and torsion. We analyse the modifications of the boundary Chern-Simons correction and APS eta invariant in the presence of torsion. The bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kasper Peeters , Andrew Waldron

We study the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index, and its equality to the spectral flow, in an abstract, functional analytic setting. More precisely, we consider a (suitably continuous or differentiable) family of self-adjoint Fredholm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Koen van den Dungen , Lennart Ronge

In this thesis, we consider fermion systems on square lattice spaces with a curved domain-wall mass term. In a similar way to the flat case, we find massless and chiral states localized at the wall. In the case of $S^1$ and $S^2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-02 Shoto Aoki
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