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A fundamental variable characterizing immiscible two-phase flow in porous media is the wetting saturation, which is the ratio between the pore volume filled with wetting fluid and the total pore volume. More generally, this variable comes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-15 Håkon Pedersen , Alex Hansen

This communication is devoted to the presentation of our recent results regarding the asymptotic analysis of a viscous flow in a tube with elastic walls. This study can be applied, for example, to the blood flow in an artery. With this aim,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 G. Castiñeira , J. M. Rodríguez

This paper addresses two significant drawbacks of an eddy viscosity turbulence model: the issue of excessive dissipation relative to energy input and the lack of a universal parameter specification. Considering the Baldwin-Lomax model with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Ali Pakzad , Farjana Siddiqua

A new concept of semi-compressible fluids is introduced for slightly compressible visco-elastic fluids (typically rather liquids than gasses) where mass density variations are negligible in some sense, while being directly controlled by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Tomáš Roubíček

We shall study a turbulence model arising in compressible fluid mechanics. The model called $\theta - \phi$ we study is closely related to the k-epsilon model. We shall establish existence, positivity and regularity results in a very…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Pierre Dreyfuss

Kinetic theory offers a promising alternative to conventional turbulence modelling by providing a mesoscopic perspective that naturally captures non-equilibrium physics such as non-Newtonian effects. In this work, we present an extension…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ziyang Xin , Zhaoli Guo , Hudong Chen

We analyze particle velocity fluctuations in a simulated granular system subjected to homogeneous quasistatic shearing. We show that these fluctuations share the following scaling characteristics of fluid turbulence in spite of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Radjai , S. Roux

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flow at a shear Reynolds number of $Re_{*}=360$ for Newtonian and Herschel-Bulkley fluids in smooth and rough channels has been performed. The rough surface was made of irregular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 C. Narayanan , S. Nauer , J. -S. Singh , R. Belt , T. Palermo , D. Lakehal

A wide range of natural and engineered fluid flows exhibit spatial or temporal viscosity variations, spanning scales from microbial locomotion to planetary mantle convection. These variations introduce qualitatively new physical mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Arjun Sharma , Ritabrata Thakur , Sharath Jose , Rama Govindarajan

In wall-bounded turbulence, a multitude of coexisting turbulence structures form the streamwise velocity energy spectrum from the viscosity- to the inertia-dominated range of scales. Definite scaling-trends for streamwise spectra have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Woutijn J. Baars , Ivan Marusic

In this paper, we consider turbulence from a geometric perspective based on the vorticity equations for incompressible viscous fluid flows. We derive several quantitative statements about the statistics of turbulent flows. In particular we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Jiawei Li , Zhongmin Qian

Turbulence in a system of nonlinearly interacting waves is referred to as wave turbulence. It has been known since seminal work by Kolmogorov, that turbulent dynamics is controlled by a directional energy flux through the wavelength scales.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-07 L. V. Abdurakhimov , I. A. Remizov , A. A. Levchenko , G. V. Kolmakov , Y. V. Lvov

The problem of oscillating flows inside pipes under periodic forcing of viscoelastic fluids is addressed here. Starting from the linear Oldroyd-B model, a generalized Darcy's law is obtained in frequency domain and an explicit expression…

I propose a simple model, based on an analogy to von Neumann artificial viscosity, of turbulent diffusion, heat diffusion and viscosity coefficients for use in modeling subgrid turbulent diffusivity in multi-phase numerical hydrodynamics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 J. I. Katz

Linear stability analysis currently fails to predict turbulence transition in canonical viscous flows. We show that two alternative models of the boundary condition for incipient perturbations at solid walls produce linear instabilities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-11 John O. Dabiri , Anthony Leonard

The eddy viscosity for a turbulent compressible fluid with a relativistic equation of state is derived. Compressibility allows for sound modes, but the eddy viscosity in the shear mode is found to be the same as for incompressible fluids.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 Paul Romatschke

The buoyancy-induced parallel flow in a vertical cylindrical porous layer is analysed. A radial thermal gradient caused by a uniformly distributed heat source is assumed to induce the buoyant flow. The layer boundaries are modelled as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. Barletta , D. A. S. Rees , B. Pulvirenti

Predicting the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in porous structure is still a challenging issue due to the interplay betwen the microscopic disorder and the non-linear rheology. In this letter, we study the case of an yield stress fluid in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Chen Liu , Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

Transition from laminar to turbulent flow drastically changes the mixing, transport, and drag properties of fluids, yet when and how turbulence emerges is elusive even for simple flow within pipes and rectangular channels. Unlike the onset…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-22 Masaki Sano , Keiichi Tamai

Elastic turbulence is the chaotic fluid motion resulting from elastic instabilities due to the addition of polymers in small concentrations at very small Reynolds ($\mbox{Re}$) numbers. Our direct numerical simulations show that elastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-24 Rahul K. Singh , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Marco E. Rosti