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We construct a nil algebra over a countable field which has finite but non-zero Gelfand-Kirillov dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T H Lenagan , Agata Smoktunowicz

We point out the presence of a $T \to -T$ temperature-reflection ($T$-reflection) symmetry for the partition functions of many physical systems. Without knowledge of the origin of the symmetry, we have only been able to test the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Gokce Basar , Aleksey Cherman , David A. McGady , Masahito Yamazaki

We continue the investigation into the computational status of the existence of moduli of regularity (and their use for rates of convergence) in the sense of Kohlenbach, Lopez and Nicolae (2019), carried out w.r.t. classical reverse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Ulrich Kohlenbach

We prove that every local derivation on a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is a derivation. We also give examples of finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $\mathcal{L}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

Let G=(V,E) be a simple undirected graph. For a given set L of the real line, a function omega from E to L is called an L-flow. Given a vector gamma whose coordinates are indexed by V, we say that omega is a gamma-L-flow if for each v in V,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-25 S. Akbari , S. Friedland , K. Markström , S. Zare

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$. We survey some results on algebras of finite global dimension and address some open problems.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Dieter Happel , Dan Zacharia

It is a basic fact in infinite-dimensional Lie theory that the unit group G(A) of a continuous inverse algebra A is a Lie group. We describe criteria ensuring that the Lie group G(A) is regular in Milnor's sense. Notably, G(A) is regular if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Helge Glockner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We prove that if a subset X of the integer Cartesian plane weakly self-assembles at temperature 1 in a deterministic (Winfree) tile assembly system satisfying a natural condition known as *pumpability*, then X is a finite union of doubly…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-18 David Doty , Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers

A general thermodynamic treatment of dissipative relativistic fluids is introduced, where the temperature four vector is not parallel to the velocity field of the fluid. Generic stability and kinetic equilibrium points out a particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 P. Ván , T. S. Biró

Let $ L $ be a finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra and $ d $ be the minimal number generators for $ L/Z(L). $ It is known that $ \dim L/Z(L)=d \dim L^{2}-t(L)$ for an integer $ t(L)\geq 0. $ In this paper, we classify all finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 A. Shamsaki , P. Niroomand

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and $G$ be a finite abelian group. If $A=\oplus_{g\in G} A_g$ is a $G$-graded algebra, we study degree-inverting involutions on $A$, i.e., involutions $*$ on $A$ satisfying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca , Thiago Castilho de Mello

The work is devoted to the study of quantum integrable systems associated with quantum loop algebras. The recently obtained equation for the zero temperature inhomogeneous reduced density operator is analyzed. It is demonstrated that any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Alexander V. Razumov

A formalism is discussed which simplifies the calculation of Feynman diagrams at finite temperature.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. A. Henning

We give a comprehensive survey of the theory of finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0 and announce that for p>3 the classification of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras is complete. Any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Premet , Helmut Strade

In this paper, we propose finite temperature Dirac equation, which can describe the quantum systems in an arbitrary temperature for a relativistic particle of spin-1/2. When the temperature T=0, it become Dirac equation. With the equation,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Xiang-Yao Wu , Bo-Jun Zhang , Xiao-Jing Liu , Nuo Ba , Yi-Heng Wu , Si-Qi Zhang , Jing Wang , Chun-Hong Li

We analyze the action of the spectral flows on N=2 twisted topological theories. We show that they provide a useful mapping between the two twisted topological theories associated to a given N=2 superconformal theory. This mapping can also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Beatriz Gato-Rivera , Jose Ignacio Rosado

A $3$-dimensional nowhere-zero flow on a graph $G$ is a flow where each edge is assigned a $3$-dimensional vector with unit norm (which corresponds to the points of a $2$-dimensional unit sphere $S^2$). K. Jain posed two conjectures related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Nikolay Ulyanov

It is generally believed that internal symmetries are necessarily restored at high temperature in supersymmetric theories. We provide simple and natural counterexamples to this no-go theorem for systems having a net background charge. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto , Goran Senjanović

Let $X$ be an arbitrary poset and $K$ an arbitrary field. We describe linear unital invertibility preservers of the finitary incidence algebra $FI(X,K)$ in terms of certain maps of the power set algebra $\mathcal{P}(X)$ and linear maps…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Jorge J. Garcés , Mykola Khrypchenko

The Toeplitz algebra of a finite graph of rank $k$ carries a natural action of the torus ${\mathbb T}^k$, and composing with an embedding of ${\mathbb R}$ in ${\mathbb T}^k$ gives a dynamics on the Toeplitz algebra. For inverse temperatures…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-11 James Fletcher , Astrid an Huef , Iain Raeburn