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The effective usages of computational resources are a primary concern of up-to-date distributed applications. In this paper, we present a methodology to reason about resource usages (acquisition, release, revision, ...), and therefore the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Chiara Bodei , Viet Dung Dinh , Gian Luigi Ferrari

Contention resolution addresses the challenge of coordinating access by multiple processes to a shared resource such as memory, disk storage, or a communication channel. Originally spurred by challenges in database systems and bus networks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Ioana Banicescu , Trisha Chakraborty , Seth Gilbert , Maxwell Young

Epidemic outbreaks can cause critical health concerns and severe global economic crises. For countries or regions with new infectious disease outbreaks, it is essential to generate preventive strategies by learning lessons from others with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-17 X. Xiao , P. Chen , X. Cao , K. Liu , L. Deng , D. Zhao , Z. Chen , Q. Deng , F. Yu , H. Zhang

A pandemic poses particular challenges to decision-making because of the need to continuously adapt decisions to rapidly changing evidence and available data. For example, which countermeasures are appropriate at a particular stage of the…

With an ever growing number of heterogeneous applicational services running on equally heterogeneous computational systems, the problem of resource management becomes more essential. Although current solutions consider some network and time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Rui Eduardo Lopes , Duarte Raposo , Pedro V. Teixeira , Susana Sargento

We propose a generic system model for a special category of interdependent networks, demand-supply networks, in which the demand and the supply nodes are associated with heterogeneous loads and resources, respectively. Our model sheds a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Jiayu Mao , Do Young Eun , Huaiyu Dai

Emergency preparedness reduces the severity and impact of major disasters. In the case of earthquakes, a rapid and efficient emergency response is essential to reduce the number of fatalities. Therefore, the design and planning of an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Sakineh Khodadadi , Tohid Kargar Tasooji , Afshin Shariat-Mohayman , Navid Kalantari

This paper investigates risk measures derived from the expected maximum deficit in a continuous-time framework and develops optimal reserve allocation strategies across multiple lines of business. We formalize the expected maximum deficit…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-19 Claude Lefevre , Pierre Zuyderhoff

We consider the problem of controlling the propagation of an epidemic outbreak in an arbitrary contact network by distributing vaccination resources throughout the network. We analyze a networked version of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Victor M. Preciado , Michael Zargham , Chinwendu Enyioha , Ali Jadbabaie , George Pappas

Understanding the dynamics of passenger interactions and their epidemiological impact throughout public transportation systems is crucial for both service efficiency and public health. High passenger density and close physical proximity has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-28 László Hajdu , Jovan Pavlović , Miklós Krész , András Bóta

There is a mounting crisis in delivering affordable healthcare in the US. For decades, key decision makers in the public and private sectors have considered cost-effectiveness in healthcare a top priority. Their actions have focused on…

Resource allocation under uncertainty is a classical problem in city-scale cyber-physical systems. Consider emergency response as an example; urban planners and first responders optimize the location of ambulances to minimize expected…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Geoffrey Pettet , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Abhishek Dubey

While executives emphasize that human resources (HR) are a firm's biggest asset, the level of research attention devoted to planning talent pipelines for complex global organizational environments does not reflect this emphasis. Numerous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Hadi Moheb-Alizadeh , Robert B. Handfield

Since several years, the fragility of global supply chains (GSCs) is at historically high levels. In the same time, the landscape of hybrid threats is expanding; new forms of hybrid threats create different types of uncertainties. This…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-22 d'Artis Kancs

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis the role of strongly interconnected markets in fostering systemic instability has been increasingly acknowledged. Trade networks of commodities are susceptible to deleterious cascades of supply…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-15 Peter Klimek , Michael Obersteiner , Stefan Thurner

We consider a possibility of socioeconomic collapse caused by the spread of epidemic. To this end, we exploit a simple SIS-like (susceptible-infected-susceptible) model with negative feedback between the infected population size and a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-23 I. S. Gandzha , O. V. Kliushnichenko , S. P. Lukyanets

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, many healthcare facilities have suffered from shortages in medical resources, particularly in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). In this paper, we propose a game-theoretic approach to schedule…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Khaled Abedrabboh , Matthias Pilz , Zaid Al-Fagih , Othman S. Al-Fagih , Jean-Christophe Nebel , Luluwah Al-Fagih

Capital allocation principles are used in various contexts in which a risk capital or a cost of an aggregate position has to be allocated among its constituent parts. We study capital allocation principles in a performance measurement…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2014-07-15 Eduard Kromer , Ludger Overbeck

The Covid-19 pandemic revealed the difficulties of vaccinating a population under the circumstances marked by urgency and limited availability of doses while balancing benefits associated with distinct guidelines satisfying specific ethical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-08 Pedro Ribeiro de Almeida , Vitor Hirata Sanches , Carla Goldman

Large-scale disasters, such as pandemics and climate-related events, place extraordinary pressure on healthcare providers due to extreme demand surges. Managing these surges is essential to sustaining healthcare resilience. Although…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Lu Zhong , Lior Rennert , Sen Pei , Jianxi Gao