English
Related papers

Related papers: Pandemic risk management: resources contingency pl…

200 papers

In this research, we develop a framework to analyze the interaction between the economy and the Covid-19 pandemic using an extension of SIR epidemic model. At the outset, we assume there are two health related investments including general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Zachariah Sinkala , Vajira Manathunga , Bichaka Fayissa

Monitoring health resource disparities during public health crises is critical, yet traditional methods, like surveys, lack the requisite speed and spatial granularity. This study introduces a novel framework that leverages: 1) crowdsourced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhaoqian Xue , Guanhong Liu , Chong Zhang , Kai Wei , Qingcheng Zeng , Songhua Hu , Wenyue Hua , Lizhou Fan , Yongfeng Zhang , Lingyao Li

The quality of service in healthcare is constantly challenged by outlier events such as pandemics (i.e. Covid-19) and natural disasters (such as hurricanes and earthquakes). In most cases, such events lead to critical uncertainties in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Chih-Hao Huang , Feras A. Batarseh , Adel Boueiz , Ajay Kulkarni , Po-Hsuan Su , Jahan Aman

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the urgent need for fair and effective allocation of scarce resources, from hospital beds to vaccine distribution. In this paper, we study a healthcare rationing problem where identical units of a resource…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Zhaohong Sun

This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for allocating and sharing a critical resource in the case of a pandemic. The demand for different entities peaks at different times, and an initial inventory from a central agency is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Sanjay Mehrotra , Hamed Rahimian , Masoud Barah , Fengqiao Luo , Karolina Schantz

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed immense strain on hospital systems worldwide, leading to critical capacity challenges. This research proposes a two-part framework to optimize hospital capacity through patient relocation strategies. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Sadaf Tabatabaee , Hicham El Baz , Mohammed Khalil Ghali , Nagendra N. Nagarur

In this paper we propose a method for sparse dynamic allocation of resources to bound the risk of spreading processes, such as epidemics and wildfires, using convex optimization and dynamic programming techniques. Here, risk is defined as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Vera L. J. Somers , Ian R. Manchester

During an epidemic control, the containment of the disease is usually achieved through increasing devoted resource to shorten the duration of infectiousness. However, the impact of this resource expenditure has not been studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-02 Xiaolong Chen , Tianshou Zhou , Ling Feng , Junhao Liang , Fredrik Liljeros , Shlomo Havlin , Yanqing Hu

Existing compartmental models in epidemiology are limited in terms of optimizing the resource allocation to control an epidemic outbreak under disease growth uncertainty. In this study, we address this core limitation by presenting a…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-24 Xuecheng Yin , I. Esra Buyuktahtakin

Effective hospital capacity management is pivotal for enhancing patient care quality, operational efficiency, and healthcare system resilience, notably during demand spikes like those seen in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, devising optimal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Felix Parker , Fardin Ganjkhanloo , Diego A. Martínez , Kimia Ghobadi

For multiple emergencies caused by natural disasters, it is crucial to allocate resources equitably to each emergency location, especially when the availability of resources is limited in quantity. This paper has developed a multi-event…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Rudrashis Majumder , Rakesh R Warier , Debasish Ghose

We propose a coupled dynamical model of resource allocation and epidemic spread, inspired by the hierarchical structure of real-world therapeutic resource allocation. In this framework, network nodes are assigned distinct roles as either…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-13 Hao-Xiang Jiang , Chao-Ran Cai , Ji-Qiang Zhang , Ming Tang

Motivated by the experiences of a healthcare service provider during the Covid-19 pandemic, we aim to study the decisions of a provider that operates both an Emergency Department (ED) and a medical Clinic. Patients contact the provider…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Sanyukta Deshpande , Lavanya Marla , Alan Scheller-Wolf , Siddharth Prakash Singh

The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has left an unprecedented impact on health, economy and society worldwide. Emerging strains are making pandemic management increasingly challenging. There is an urge to collect epidemiological, clinical,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Satyaki Roy , Nirnay Ghosh , Nitish Uplavikar , Preetam Ghosh

Statistical estimation in many contemporary settings involves the acquisition, analysis, and aggregation of datasets from multiple sources, which can have significant differences in character and in value. Due to these variations, the…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-23 Quentin Berthet , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Allocation of scarce resources is a recurring challenge for the public sector: something that emerges in areas as diverse as healthcare, disaster recovery, and social welfare. The complexity of these policy domains and the need for meeting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Saba Esnaashari , Jonathan Bright , John Francis , Youmna Hashem , Vincent Straub , Deborah Morgan

In this letter we propose a method for sparse allocation of resources to control spreading processes -- such as epidemics and wildfires -- using convex optimization, in particular exponential cone programming. Sparsity of allocation has…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Vera L. J. Somers , Ian R. Manchester

In the era of a growing population, systemic changes to the world, and the rising risk of crises, humanity has been facing an unprecedented challenge of resource scarcity. Confronting and addressing the issues concerning the scarce…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-11-23 Xiaowei Hu , Peng Li

We study an online resource allocation problem under uncertainty about demand and about the reward of each type of demand (agents) for the resource. Even though dealing with demand uncertainty in resource allocation problems has been the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Negin Gorlezaei , Patrick Jaillet , Zijie Zhou

Scarcity of health care resources could result in the unavoidable consequence of rationing. For example, ventilators are often limited in supply, especially during public health emergencies or in resource-constrained health care settings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Yikuan Li , Chengsheng Mao , Kaixuan Huang , Hanyin Wang , Zheng Yu , Mengdi Wang , Yuan Luo