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Membrane-electrode-assembly (MEA) cells with copper (Cu) cathodes show strong potential for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene (C2H4), but achieving high C2H4 selectivity remains a challenge due to competing hydrogen evolution. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Tugrul Y. Ertugrul , Woong Choi , Adam Z. Weber , Alexis T. Bell

The coal industry contributes significantly to the social economy, but the emission of greenhouse gases puts huge pressure on the environment in the process of mining, transportation, and power generation. In the integrated energy system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Junjie Yin , Jianhua Wang , Jun You

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R) represents a pivotal strategy for mitigating global carbon emissions while simultaneously converting renewable energy into storable chemical fuels. Copper-based catalysts have been extensively explored…

One of the aspects currently holding back commercial scale deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an accurate understanding of the thermodynamic behaviour of carbon dioxide and relevant impurities during the pipeline transport…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Thomas A. Demetriades , Richard S. Graham

The requirements for beneficial materials restructuring into a higher performance OER electrocatalyst are still a largely open question. Here we use Erythrite (Co$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2\cdot$8H$_2$O) as a Co-based OER electrocatalyst to evaluate…

The chemical industry's transition to net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is particularly challenging due to the carbon inherently contained in chemical products, eventually released to the environment. Fossil feedstock-based production…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Patricia Mayer , Florian Joseph Baader , David Yang Shu , Ludger Leenders , Christian Zibunas , Stefano Moret , André Bardow

This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic analysis of gray, blue, and green hydrogen production pathways, evaluating their cost structures, investment feasibility, infrastructure challenges, and policy-driven cost reductions. The…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-19 Eliseo Curcio

Integrating external heat into electrolysers can reduce the electrical power demand for carbon-neutral hydrogen production. Efficient operation requires detailed models that incorporate heat availability and its effect on startup costs.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Matthias Derez , Alexander Hoogsteyn , Erik Delarue

The electrification revolution in automobile industry and others demands annual production capacity of batteries at least on the order of 102 gigawatts hours, which presents a twofold challenge to supply of key materials such as cobalt and…

Enhanced weathering (EW) is a promising modification to current agricultural practices that uses crushed silicate rocks to drive carbon dioxide removal (CDR). If widely adopted on farmlands, it could help achieve net-zero or negative…

The unsustainable take-make-dispose linear economy prevalent in healthcare contributes 4.4% to global Greenhouse Gas emissions. A popular but not yet widely-embraced solution is to remanufacture common single-use medical devices like…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-10 Julia A. Meister , Jack Sharp , and Yan Wang , Khuong An Nguyen

Future decades will experience tons of silicon waste from various sources, with no reliable recycling route. The transformation of bulk silicon into SiO2 nanoparticles is environmentally significant because it provides a way to recycle…

Renewable liquid fuels are essential for achieving emissions targets for hard-to-electrify sectors such as aviation and shipping. While biofuels and synthetic e-fuels have been well-studied, e-biofuels, produced by adding renewable hydrogen…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-15 Yunlong Zhang , Markus Millinger , Fredrik Hedenus , Karin Pettersson , Tom Brown

A comprehensive understanding of the electrode-electrolyte interface in energy conversion systems remains challenging due to the complex and multifaceted nature of interfacial processes. This complexity hinders the development of more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ben Wang , Tomohiro Fukushima , Hiro Minamimoto , Andrey Lyalin , Kei Murakoshi , Tetsuya Taketsugu

In the global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stands as a pivotal challenge. With escalating atmospheric CO2 levels, the imperative of direct air capture (DAC) systems becomes evident.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-22 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

Electrochemical energy and substance conversion devices involve complex electrode processes, characterized by multiple charge transfer steps, competing pathways, and various intermediates. Such complexity makes it challenging to enhance…

The transition to a green hydrogen economy demands robust, scalable, and sustainable anodes for alkaline water electrolysis operating at industrial current densities (>1 A/cm2). However, achieving high activity and long-term stability under…

We propose an emission-oriented charging scheme to evaluate the emissions of electric vehicle (EV) charging from the electricity sector at the region of Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). We investigate both day- and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Xiao Chen , Chin-Woo Tan , Sila Kiliccote , Ram Rajagopal

We present design methods and insights for CO2 capture, transport, and storage systems for clusters of industrial facilities, with a case-study focus on the state of Louisiana. Our analytical framework includes: (1) evaluating the scale and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-27 Tubagus Aryandi Gunawan , Lilianna Gittoes , Cecelia Isaac , Chris Greig , Eric Larson

Electrooxidation is an attractive technique that can be effectively applied for the treatment of persistent organic contaminants, but its implementation in practice is limited by the lack of efficient and low cost anode material that would…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Natalia Sergienko , Elisabeth Cuervo Lumbaque , Nick Duinslaeger , Jelena Radjenovic