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We have systematically studied the antiferromagnetic and nematic transitions in Sr$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$Fe$_{1.97}$Ni$_{0.03}$As$_2$ by magnetic susceptibility and uniaxial-pressure resistivity measurements, respectively. The derivatives of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-12 Dongliang Gong , Zhaoyu Liu , Yanhong Gu , Tao Xie , Xiaoyan Ma , Huiqian Luo , Yi-feng Yang , Shiliang Li

The effects of locally random magnetic fields are considered in a nonequilibrium Ising model defined on a square lattice with nearest-neighbors interactions. In order to generate the random magnetic fields, we have considered random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Crokidakis

Definitive determination of first order character of the magnetocaloric magnetic transition remains elusive. Here we use a microcalorimetry technique in two modes of operation to determine the contributions to entropy change from latent…

Quantum-classical escape-rate transition has been studied for two general forms of magnetic anisotropy in ferrimagnetic or antiferromagnetic particles. It is found that the range of the first-order transition is greatly reduced as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gwang-Hee Kim

Inelastic neutron scattering was employed to investigate the impact of electronic nematic order on the magnetic spectra of LaFeAsO and Ba(Fe$_{0.953}$Co$_{0.047}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$. These materials are ideal to study the paramagnetic-nematic…

The transition temperature Tc~26 K of the recently discovered superconductor LaFeAs(O,F) has been demonstrated to be extremely sensitive to the lanthanide ion, reaching 55 K for the Sm containing oxypnictides. Therefore, it is important to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-17 Y. Qiu , Wei Bao , Q. Huang , T. Yildirim , J. Simmons , J. W. Lynn , Y. C. Gasparovic , J. Li , M. Green , T. Wu , G. Wu , X. H. Chen

Structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Fe2P-based Mn-Fe-P-Si compounds were investigated. The study reveals a large magneto-elastic coupling that starts to develop in the paramagnetic state and grows when the ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-25 Nguyen Huu Dung , Lian Zhang , Zhi Qiang Ou , Ekkes Brück

Results of dc magnetization study are presented showing interesting thermomagnetic history effects across the antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in Ce(Fe$_{0.96}$Al$_{0.04})_2$. Specifically, we observe (i)ZFC/FC irreversibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 M. A. Manekar , S. Chaudhary , M. K. Chattopadhyay , K. J. Singh , S. B. Roy , P. Chaddah

We investigated the series of temperature and field-driven transitions in LuFe$_2$O$_4$ by optical and M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopies, magnetization, and x-ray scattering in order to understand the interplay between charge, structure, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-28 X. S. Xu , M. Angst , T. V. Brinzari , R. P. Hermann , J. L. Musfeldt , A. D. Christianson , D. Mandrus , B. C. Sales , S. McGill , J. -W. Kim , Z. Islam

We study the possibility to apply phenomenological approach to the description of magnetic transitions in UGe$_2$ at ambient pressure with the help of Landau free energy expanded to 8th order in magnetisation. The analysis shows that for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-24 Diana V. Shopova

Recently it was argued that quantum phase transitions can be radically different from classical phase transitions with as a highlight the 'deconfined critical points' exhibiting fractionalization of quantum numbers due to Berry phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Krüger , Stefan Scheidl

Frustrated lattices1-3, characterized by minor breakdown in local order in an otherwise periodic lattice, lead to simultaneous possibilities of several ground states which can trigger unique physical properties, in condensed matter systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Satyendra Prakash Pal , P. Sen

Detailed measurements of the magnetic and transport properties of the two La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.18, x = 0.20) single crystals straddling the compositional metal-insulator transition boundary (0.18 < xc < 0.22) are summarized. The analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-15 Wanjun Jiang , X. Z. Zhou , K. Glazyrin , Y. Mukovskii , Gwyn Williams

The fluctuations of the magnetic order parameter, or longitudinal spin excitations, are investigated theoretically in the ferromagnetic Fe and Ni as well as in the antiferromagnetic phase of the pnictide superconductor FeSe. The charge and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Paweł Buczek , Nadine Buczek , Giovanni Vignale , Arthur Ernst

We report on the observation of large, step-like anomalies in the magnetization ($\Delta M = 0.74$\,$\mu_{\rm B}$/Ce), in the magnetostriction ($\Delta l/l_{0} = 2.0 \cdot 10^{-3}$), and in the magnetoresistance in polycrystals of the…

A lightly doped perovskite mangantite La_{0.88}Sr_{0.12}MnO_3 exhibits a phase transition at T_{OO}=145 K from a ferromagnetic metal (T_C=172 K) to a novel ferromagnetic insulator.We identify that the key parameter in the transition is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Y. Endoh , K. Hirota , S. Ishihara , S. Okamoto , Y. Murakami , A. Nishizawa , T. Fukuda , H. Kimura , H. Nojiri , K. Kaneko , S. Maekawa

Large scale Monte Carlo simulation results for the two-orbital model for manganites, including Jahn-Teller lattice distortions, are here presented. At hole density x=1/4 and in the vicinity of the region of competition between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 Cengiz Şen , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

The magnetic order and the spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic entropy-stabilized oxide (Mg$_{0.2}$Co$_{0.2}$Ni$_{0.2}$Cu$_{0.2}$Zn$_{0.2}$)O (MgO-ESO) have been studied using muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) and inelastic neutron…

Owing to their high magnon frequencies, antiferromagnets are key materials for future high-speed spintronics. Picosecond switching of antiferromagnetic order has been viewed a milestone for decades and pursued only by using ultrafast…

It is shown that the phase transition in low-T_c clean itinerant ferromagnets is generically of first order, due to correlation effects that lead to a nonanalytic term in the free energy. A tricritical point separates the line of first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Thomas Vojta