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Pion-induced Drell-Yan processes are proposed as a potential tool to measure the flavor dependence of the EMC effect, that is, the flavor-dependent modification of quark distributions in the nuclear medium. Existing pionic Drell-Yan data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-05 D. Dutta , J. -C. Peng , I. C. Cloet , D. Gaskell

We investigate effects of nuclear medium on antiquark distribution in nuclei applying the results of a recently developed relativistically-covariant self-consistent model for the pion and the isobar. We take into account Fermi motion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 C. L. Korpa , A. E. L. Dieperink

The forward-backward asymmetry ($A_{FB}$) in the Drell-Yan process $pp/p\bar p \to Z/\gamma^* \to \ell^+\ell^-$ is sensitive to the proton structure information. Such information has been factorized into well-defined proton structure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-15 Mingzhe Xie , Siqi Yang , Yao Fu , Minghui Liu , Liang Han , Tie-Jiun Hou , Sayipjamal Dulat , C. -P. Yuan

We calculate the broadening of the transverse momentum distribution of a quark propagating through nuclear matter. Colour screening plays a fundamental role in that it cuts off quark-nucleon interactions with soft gluons. The mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Dolejsi , J. Huefner , B. Z. Kopeliovich

We discuss the influence of fixed target Drell-Yan data on the extraction of parton distribution functions at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD. When used in a parton distribution fit, the Drell-Yan (DY) data constrain sea quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey Alekhin , Kirill Melnikov , Frank Petriello

Hadron production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of leptons from nuclei is an ideal tool to determine and constrain the transport coefficient in cold nuclear matter. The leading-order computations for hadron multiplicity ratios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-20 Na Liu , Wen-Dan Miao , Li-Hua Song , Chun-Gui Duan

We report an analysis of the nuclear dependence of the yield of Drell-Yan dimuons from the 800 GeV/c proton bombardment of $^2H$, C, Ca, Fe, and W targets. Employing a new formulation of the Drell-Yan process in the rest frame of the…

We calculate the nuclear enhancement in Drell-Yan transverse momentum distribution in hadron-nucleus collisions. In terms of multiple scattering picture, we compute the contributions from double scattering. Applying the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiaofeng Guo

We provide an experimental and theoretical perspective on the behavior of unpolarized distribution functions for the nucleon and pion on the valence-quark domain; namely, Bjorken-x \gtrsim 0.4. This domain is key to much of hadron physics;…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Roy J. Holt , Craig D. Roberts

The Drell-Yan process is a standard tool for probing the partonic structure of hadrons. Since the process proceeds through a quark-antiquark annihilation, Drell-Yan scattering possesses a unique ability to selectively probe sea…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul E. Reimer

We argue that the Drell-Yan process in the $x_A \ge 0.15$ kinematics recently studied at FNAL by the E906/SeaQuest experiment may allow to observe an analogous of the EMC effect for antiquarks. The effects of Fermi motion and energy loss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Massimiliano Alvioli , Mark Strikman

We show that the distributions of outgoing protons and charged hadrons in high energy proton-nucleus collisions are described rather well by a linear extrapolation from proton-proton collisions. The only adjustable parameter required is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Joseph Kapusta

We report recent theoretical progress on a polarization asymmetry in the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan process with a polarized-deuteron target and the tensor-polarized structure function $b_1$. Experimental measurements are possible at JLab…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-14 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We explore the mechanism of transverse momentum broadening of fast quarks propagating in nuclei, using Drell-Yan (DY) transverse momentum distributions measured in the experiment E866 at FermiLab with beams of 800 GeV protons. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Johnson , B. Z. Kopeliovich , Ivan Schmidt

We analyze the transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) spectra of lepton pairs ($\ell\bar \ell$) generated in the Drell-Yan process, as detected in proton-nucleus (pion-nucleus) and proton-(anti)proton collisions by ten collaborations over a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Xu-Hong Zhang , Fu-Hu Liu

The longitudinally polarized Drell-Yan process is one of most powerful tools to probe the structure of hadrons. By means of the recent formalism of the polarized proton-deuteron(pd) Drell-Yan, we calculate the ratio of the proton-deuteron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Chun-Gui Duan , Li-Jie Shi , Peng-Nian Shen , Guang-Lie Li

The Fermilab E866/NuSea Collaboration has measured the Drell-Yan dimuon cross sections in 800 GeV/$c$ $pp$ and $pd$ collisions. This represents the first measurement of the Drell-Yan cross section in $pp$ collisions over a broad kinematic…

By globally analyzing nuclear Drell-Yan data including all incident energies, the nuclear effects of nPDFs and initial-state parton energy loss are investigated. Based on Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) regime, the calculations are carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Li-Hua Song , Peng-Qi Wang , Yin-Jie Zhang

Nuclear modifications to the Drell-Yan dilepton production cross sections in p+A and A+A collisions in the leading twist approximation are caused by nuclear effects in the parton distributions of bound nucleons. For non-isoscalar nuclei,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 K. J. Eskola , V. J. Kolhinen , C. A. Salgado , R. L. Thews