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Using group theoretic and topological concepts, together with tunneling phenomena, we geometrically design interfacial wave networks that contain splitters which partition energy in 2, 3, 4 or 5 directions. This enriches the valleytronics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Mehul Makwana , Richard Craster

We construct a number of topologically trivial but smoothly non-trivial families of embeddings of 3-manifolds in 4-manifolds. These include embeddings of homology spheres in $S^4$ that are not isotopic but have diffeomorphic complements,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Dave Auckly , Daniel Ruberman

We prove that the $\infty$-category of surjections of animated rings is projectively generated, introduce and study the notion of animated PD-pairs - surjections of animated rings with a "derived" PD-structure. This allows us to generalize…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Zhouhang Mao

Mixed anomalies, higher form symmetries, two-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetries have proved to be useful in providing non-trivial constraints on the dynamics of quantum field theories. We study mixed anomalies involving discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

As an extension of Eisenbud's matrix factorization into the non-commutative realm, X.W. Chen introduced the concept of module factorizations over an arbitrary ring. A theorem of Chen establishes a triangle equivalence between the stable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Yongliang Sun , Yaohua Zhang

We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yafei Yang , Zihui Zhang , Bo Yang

Random Projections have been widely used to generate embeddings for various graph learning tasks due to their computational efficiency. The majority of applications have been justified through the Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma. In this paper,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Tvrtko Tadić , Cassiano Becker , Jennifer Neville

We provide a complete generators and relations presentation of the 2-dimensional extended unoriented and oriented bordism bicategories as symmetric monoidal bicategories. Thereby we classify these types of 2-dimensional extended topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Christopher J. Schommer-Pries

One way to better understand the smooth mapping class group of the 4-sphere would be to give a list of generators in the form of explicit diffeomorphisms supported in neighborhoods of submanifolds, in analogy with Dehn twists on surfaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 David T. Gay

In the recent articles \cite{PSU1,PSU3}, a number of tensor tomography results were proved on two-dimensional manifolds. The purpose of this paper is to extend some of these methods to manifolds of any dimension. A central concept is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

Given a square-free monomial ideal $I$, satisfying certain hypotheses, in a polynomial ring $R$ over a field $\mathbb{K}$, we compute the projective dimension of $I$. Specifically, we focus on the cases where the 1-skeleton of an associated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Kuei-Nuan Lin , Sonja Mapes

Topo-Tomography (TT) is a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging technique used to characterize grain shape and crystal orientation in polycrystalline samples. This work aims to provide a decisive and fundamental understanding of 3D…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Zheheng Liu , Nicola Vigano , Henry Proudhon , Wolfgang Ludwig

An arithmetic method of proving the irrationality of smooth projective 3-folds is described, using reduction modulo $p$. It is illustrated by an application to a cubic threefold, for which the hypothesis that its intermediate Jacobian is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Dimitri Markushevich , Xavier Roulleau

Efficient approximation of geodesics is crucial for practical algorithms on manifolds. Here we introduce a class of retractions on submanifolds, induced by a foliation of the ambient manifold. They match the projective retraction to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Ruda Zhang

We analyze and compare different dynamical systems and groupoids which can be obtained from projection point patterns. We define the cohomology of a point pattern as the cocycle cohomology of the pattern groupoid. We describe this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Forrest , John Hunton , Johannes Kellendonk

Motivated by the idea of turbomachinery active subspace performance maps, this paper studies dimension reduction in turbomachinery 3D CFD simulations. First, we show that these subspaces exist across different blades---under the same…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-22 Pranay Seshadri , Shaowu Yuchi , Shahrokh Shahpar , Geoffrey Parks

When folding a 3D object from a 2D material like paper, typically only an approximation of the original surface geometry is needed. Such an approximation can effectively be created by a (progressive) mesh simplification approach, e.g. using…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Lars Zawallich , Renato Pajarola

A generic immersion of a circle into a $2$-sphere is often studied as a projection of a knot; it is called a knot projection. A chord diagram is a configuration of paired points on a circle; traditionally, the two points of each pair are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

We study the twisted Hochschild homology of quantum full flag manifolds, with the twist being the modular automorphism of the Haar state. We show that non-trivial 2-cycles can be constructed from appropriate invariant projections. The main…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Marco Matassa